Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41771535›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2026

Discovery of Sulfonamide Pantothenate Kinase Activators and Elucidation of the Role of Isoform Selectivity in Cellular Pantothenate Kinase Activation.

Ashton L Coker, Rajendra Tangallapally, Mi-Kyung Yun, Chitra Subramanian, Thilina Jayasinghe, Karen Miller, Anne Edwards, Matthew Frank, Suzanne Jackowski, Charles O Rock and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ashton L CokerDepartment of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas PI, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, United States.
Rajendra TangallapallyDepartment of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas PI, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, United States.
Mi-Kyung YunDepartment of Host Microbe Interactions, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas PI, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1213-5714
Chitra SubramanianDepartment of Host Microbe Interactions, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas PI, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1101-5307
Thilina JayasingheDepartment of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas PI, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, United States.
Karen MillerDepartment of Host Microbe Interactions, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas PI, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, United States.
Anne EdwardsDepartment of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas PI, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, United States.
Matthew FrankDepartment of Host Microbe Interactions, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas PI, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, United States.
Suzanne JackowskiDepartment of Host Microbe Interactions, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas PI, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, United States.
Charles O RockDepartment of Host Microbe Interactions, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas PI, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, United States.
Stephen W WhiteDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas PI, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, United States.
Richard E LeeDepartment of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas PI, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2397-0443

Funding

Advancing Pantothenate Kinase Activation TherapyR01NS144311 · NINDS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Richard E. Lee · 2025 to 2026
$1.5M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS144311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coenzyme A (CoA) biosynthesis is controlled by the four isoforms of the rate-limiting enzyme pantothenate kinase (PANK), whose tissue expression and subcellular localization regulate CoA homeostasis. Pantazines are positive allosteric modulators of PANK that increase cellular CoA levels by disrupting feedback inhibition by acyl-CoA esters. In this study, a structure-guided design was used to modify the Pantazine scaffold near the ATP-binding site to address metabolic liabilities of earlier leads. Replacement of a metabolically labile cyclopropyl group with a sulfonamide introduced a new hydrogen-bonding interaction with the γ-phosphate of ATP in the PANK3•ATP•Pantazine complex. This interaction improved ligand affinity, solubility, and metabolic stability. Analysis of isoform-specific inhibition revealed that cellular CoA elevation correlates with the difference in affinity between PANK3 and PANK1β, defining an "activation window" for CoA induction. Lead sulfonamide Pantazines were metabolically stable and increased hepatic CoA levels, supporting their potential for treating metabolic CoA deficiencies.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)SulfonamidesAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsCoenzyme AEnzyme ActivationHumansIsoenzymesModels, MolecularStructure-Activity RelationshipAdenosine TriphosphateCoenzyme AIsoenzymespantothenate kinasePhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Sulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID41771535
PMCPMC12990099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.