Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41770941›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

Thirty years of glacier grounding line retreat in Antarctica.

Eric Rignot, Bernd Scheuchl, Jean Baptiste Barre, Virginia Brancato, Laurane Charrier, Hanning Chen, Enrico Ciraci, Andy Dinh, Sam Herreid, Seongsu Jeong and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Near-total loss of buttressing stresses observed on Pine Island Ice Shelf, West Antarctica.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Thirty years of glacier grounding line retreat in Antarctica.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Eric RignotDepartment of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697.ORCID 0000-0002-3366-0481
Bernd ScheuchlDepartment of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697.ORCID 0000-0001-5947-7709
Jean Baptiste BarreInstitut des Geosciences de l'Environment, Universite Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble 38058, France.
Virginia BrancatoRadar Science and Engineering Section, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91011.
Laurane CharrierInstitut des Geosciences de l'Environment, Universite Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble 38058, France.
Hanning ChenDepartment of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697.
Enrico CiraciDepartment of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697.ORCID 0000-0003-4332-3929
Andy DinhDepartment of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697.
Sam HerreidDepartment of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697.
Seongsu JeongRadar Science and Engineering Section, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91011.
Xin LiDepartment of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697.
Thomas MitchellICEYE US Inc., Irvine, CA 92618-3105.
Yara MohajeraniDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, eScience Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.
Sina ShamsianDepartment of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697.
Valentyn TolpekinICEYE Oy, Espoo, Uusimaa 02150, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-4517-113X
Isabella VelicognaDepartment of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697.
Michael WollersheimICEYE Oy, Espoo, Uusimaa 02150, Finland.ORCID 0009-0008-7536-127X

Funding

NASA | National Aeronautics and Space Administration Postdoctoral Program (NPP) 80NSSC20K1076National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 80NSSC23K0177National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 80NSSC23M0146National Science Foundation (NSF) 1739003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Grounding Line (GL)-the transition from ice grounded on the continent and ice afloat in the ocean-is a sensitive indicator of glacier stability and mass balance. Using differential synthetic aperture radar interferometry from ERS-1/2, Sentinel-1, RADARSAT-1/2, RADARSAT Constellation Mission, ALOS PALSAR-2, COSMO-SkyMed, and ICEYE, we assemble a continental scale record of grounding line migration from 1992 to 2025. Over 77 ± 10% of Antarctic coastal length, we detect no GL migration. Retreat is concentrated in i) the Antarctic Peninsula-2 to 18 km along Larsen A-B and 2 to 6 km along parts of George VI; ii) Wilkes and George V lands-6 to 10 km on Denman, Totten, Moscow, Frost, Holmes, Mertz, Ninnis, and Cook, and 26 km on Vanderford; and iii) West Antarctica-5 to 7-km on Ferrigno, Fox, and Venable, with extreme retreat in the Amundsen and Getz sectors (Pine Island 33 km, Thwaites 26 km, Haynes 20 km, Pope 23 km, Smith 42 km, Kohler 12 km, East Getz 9 km toward Berry 18 km, Hull 14 km, and Land 5 km). The ice sheet lost 12,820 ± 1,873 km

Indexed as

Antarcticaglacierinterferometryremote sensingsea level

Identifiers

PMID41770941
PMCPMC12974466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.