Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41770828›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2026

Understanding healing: A comparative analysis in chronic diseases with leprosy-A scoping review.

Joydeepa Darlong, Joy Kim, Subhojit Goswami, Chhavi Tyagi, Govindasamy Karthikeyan, Mythily Vandana S Charles, Aashish Masih, Rama V Baru

Abstract readScoping ReviewComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joydeepa DarlongThe Leprosy Mission Trust India, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3242-8875
Joy KimEffect hope (The Leprosy Mission, Canada), Markham, Ontario, Canada.
Subhojit GoswamiThe Leprosy Mission Trust India, New Delhi, India.
Chhavi TyagiThe Leprosy Mission Trust India, New Delhi, India.
Govindasamy KarthikeyanThe Leprosy Mission Trust India, New Delhi, India.
Mythily Vandana S CharlesCollege of Nursing, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Aashish MasihThe Leprosy Mission Trust India, New Delhi, India.
Rama V BaruJindal School of public health and human development, O.P Jindal Global University, Sonipat, Haryana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealing in leprosy has long been synonymous with bacteriological cure, often overlooking persistent disability, stigma, and psychosocial consequences. Insights from other chronic diseases may inform a broader understanding of healing. recovery.

objectivesTo map how healing is defined and experienced in leprosy, tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, diabetes mellitus, and schizophrenia, and to identify conceptual and practical lessons relevant for post-cure leprosy care.

methodsA scoping review was conducted following the Arksey and O'Malley framework and reported in accordance with PRISMA-ScR guidelines. PubMed and PsycINFO were searched for qualitative studies (January 2012-December 2022) in English language from low- and middle-income countries. Eligible studies explored definitions, determinants, or models of healing in the five conditions. Data were charted and thematically synthesized across physical, psychological, socioeconomic, socio-relational, and spiritual domains following the Joanna Briggs approach.

resultsEighty-five studies met inclusion criteria (leprosy = 20, TB = 9, diabetes = 8, HIV = 36, schizophrenia = 12). Healing was most often defined as adaptation, resilience, or reintegration rather than cure. Across diseases, five interrelated dimensions-physical, psychological, socioeconomic, socio-relational, and spiritual-shaped recovery. Compared to other chronic conditions, leprosy literature remained largely biomedical, with limited exploration of psychosocial and spiritual healing.

conclusionsAchieving zero leprosy requires person-centred care that embraces multidimensional healing. The proposed 5D Healing Framework offers a roadmap for integrating psychosocial, economic, and spiritual dimensions into post-cure leprosy services.

Indexed as

LeprosyChronic DiseaseDiabetes MellitusHIV InfectionsHumansSchizophreniaTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41770828
PMCPMC12962515

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.