Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41770772›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Resilient in adversity: Innovative treatment support interventions in facilitating ART adherence among young adults living with HIV in the informal settlements of Kibera, Nairobi.

Odylia Muhenje, Charles O Olungah, Dalmas O Omia, Raphael O Ondondo, Paul Waswa, Adelaide Lusambili

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Odylia MuhenjeInstitute of Anthropology, Gender and African Studies, Faculty of Arts and Special Sciences, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5148-0564
Charles O OlungahInstitute of Anthropology, Gender and African Studies, Faculty of Arts and Special Sciences, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Dalmas O OmiaInstitute of Anthropology, Gender and African Studies, Faculty of Arts and Special Sciences, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Raphael O OndondoSchool of Public Health, Biomedical Sciences and Technology, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kakamega, Kenya.
Paul WaswaStrathmore University Business School, Nairobi, Kenya.
Adelaide LusambiliEnvironmental Health And Governance Centre, Africa International University, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) poses significant health challenges. Despite ongoing efforts to scale up Antiretroviral therapy (ART) to save lives from AIDS-related morbidity and mortality,adherence among young adults remains low at 65% in sub-Saharan Africa.

aimOur study aimed to inform the development of youth-friendly, context-sensitive programs that are both scalable and sustainable in urban informal settlements. This paper presents findings on youth facilitators to ART adherence in Kibera informal settlement.

settingThe study was conducted in Nairobi urban informal settlement of Kibra, Nairobi county, Kenya.

methodsWe utilized in-depth interviews (n = 25) and key informant interviews (n = 10) to collect data on faciliators to ART adherence among purposively selected eligible partcipants. Thematic analysis framework was employed to analyze the data.

resultsHIV adherence facilitators encompassed patient-related factors like self-acceptance and open disclosure, health system factors such as accessibility, provider relationships, and patient reminders, and socio-economic aspects including support groups, education awareness, family support, and economic empowerment.

conclusionsThe findings emphasize the need for tailored, age-appropriate, and context-specific interventions in informal settlements to enhance HIV adherence. Fostering self-acceptance, creating an enabling environment through youth friendly services, improving provider-patient relationships, and leveraging social support systems such as peer groups and educational initiatives are essential strategies. Integrating these elements into programmatic and policy frameworks will ensure that interventions resonate with the unique realities of this populationpromoting sustainable adherence outcomes. CONTRIBUTION: The findings will provide a foundation for developing context-sensitive interventions and programs to improve adherence in similar settings.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsMedication AdherenceAdherence InterventionsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansKenyaMaleSocial SupportYoung AdultAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID41770772
PMCPMC12952652

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.