Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41770731›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2026

The resistance to Toxoplasma gondii in Microtus fortis is associated with the activation of the complement lectin pathway.

Jing Xie, Mengqi Wu, Zhijun Zhou, Yuan Liu, Xiaohua Liu, Kaijuan Wu, Dongqian Yang, Yixiao Wang, Kang Liu, Chandara Ngim and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jing XieDepartment of Parasitology, Xiangya School of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, PR China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8469-1701
Mengqi WuDepartment of Parasitology, Xiangya School of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, PR China.
Zhijun ZhouDepartment of Laboratory Animal Science, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, PR China.
Yuan LiuDepartment of Parasitology, Xiangya School of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, PR China.
Xiaohua LiuDepartment of Parasitology, Xiangya School of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, PR China.
Kaijuan WuDepartment of Parasitology, Xiangya School of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, PR China.
Dongqian YangDepartment of Parasitology, Xiangya School of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, PR China.
Yixiao WangDepartment of Parasitology, Xiangya School of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, PR China.
Kang LiuDepartment of Parasitology, Xiangya School of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, PR China.
Chandara NgimDepartment of Parasitology, Xiangya School of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, PR China.
Zheng WangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, the Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, PR China.
Liping JiangDepartment of Parasitology, Xiangya School of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, PR China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8050-4193

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) is an intracellular parasite that infects nearly all warm-blooded animals, including humans. The susceptibility to T. gondii infection varies among hosts. In this study, we found that Microtus fortis (M. fortis) exhibited a naturally high level of resistance to the T. gondii RH strain, as evidenced by survival assays. We further observed that M. fortis activated the complement system via the lectin pathway to lyse T. gondii tachyzoites, whereas serum from Kunming (KM) mice showed no such effect. Furthermore, the ability of M. fortis to clear T. gondii tachyzoites was significantly impaired when the complement system was inhibited by cobra venom factor (CVF). These findings indicate that M. fortis exhibits a naturally high resistance to T. gondii. This resistance is mediated, in part, by the complement system, which is activated through the lectin pathway and directly lyses extracellular tachyzoites. Thus, the complement system plays an essential role in controlling T. gondii infection in this species.

Indexed as

Complement ActivationComplement Pathway, Mannose-Binding LectinComplement System ProteinsLectinsToxoplasmaToxoplasmosis, AnimalAnimalsElapid VenomsFemaleMicecobra venom factorComplement System ProteinsElapid VenomsLectins

Identifiers

PMID41770731
PMCPMC12965696

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.