ReviewFolia microbiologica2026
Applicability of Trichoderma spp. in sustainable agriculture against fungal and nematode phytopathogens: a review.
Review in Folia microbiologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
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Abstract
In ecologically sound agriculture, Trichoderma species have become powerful biological control agents (BCAs) exhibiting a variety of functions. Their methods of action, ecological flexibility, and synergistic interactions within the rhizosphere are highlighted in this review, which thoroughly examines their suitability for regulating fungal and nematode phytopathogens. Using mycoparasitism, antibiosis, competition, and the development of systemic resistance in plants, Trichoderma spp. demonstrates antagonistic action. Additionally, they generate a variety of secondary bioactive metabolites and enzymes that interfere with nematode life cycles and prevent the formation of pathogens. T. virens, T. harzianum, T. koningii, T. pseudokoningii, T. longibrachiatum, T. asperellum, T. polysporum, and T. viride are primarily responsible for having the most operational biocontrol characteristics. In both greenhouse and field settings, these species significantly influence the emergence of plant illnesses triggered by R. solani, Sclerotium rolfsii, Pythium aphanidermatium, Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici, Verticillium dahliae, Fusarium oxysporum, and Fusarium culmorum. Cereal cyst nematode eggs and second-instar larvae are highly susceptible to the deadly effects of Trichoderma with nematicidal activity, which primarily consists of T. longibrachiatum, T. viride, T. harzianum, T. Hamatum, T. atroviride, and T. koningii. As a result, the Trichoderma species exhibits a significant developmental trajectory in its function in the sustainability advancement of agribusiness.
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Registered trials
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