Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41770422›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2026

Effect of 5-Aminosalicylate Dose Reduction or Withdrawal on Prognosis in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis Receiving Advanced Therapy: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study.

Yasuki Sano, Naoto Yagi, Yuka Ito, Naohiro Nakamura, Yusuke Honzawa, Eiko Saito, Norimasa Fukata, Kazuichi Okazaki, Masaaki Shimatani, Makoto Naganuma

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yasuki SanoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kansai Medical University Hospital, 2-3-1 Shinmachi, Osaka, Hirakata, 573-1191, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1217-3790
Naoto YagiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kansai Medical University Hospital, 2-3-1 Shinmachi, Osaka, Hirakata, 573-1191, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-5800-1769
Yuka ItoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kansai Medical University Hospital, 2-3-1 Shinmachi, Osaka, Hirakata, 573-1191, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6327-5322
Naohiro NakamuraDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kansai Medical University Hospital, 2-3-1 Shinmachi, Osaka, Hirakata, 573-1191, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8488-4584
Yusuke HonzawaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kansai Medical University Hospital, 2-3-1 Shinmachi, Osaka, Hirakata, 573-1191, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9601-4065
Eiko SaitoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kansai Medical University Hospital, 2-3-1 Shinmachi, Osaka, Hirakata, 573-1191, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0013-6808
Norimasa FukataDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kansai Medical University Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9268-3299
Kazuichi OkazakiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kansai Medical University Kori Hospital, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3424-3142
Masaaki ShimataniDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kansai Medical University Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6911-7686
Makoto NaganumaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kansai Medical University Hospital, 2-3-1 Shinmachi, Osaka, Hirakata, 573-1191, Japan. naganuma.mak@kmu.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4244-3243

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThe role of 5-aminosalicylates (5-ASA) in maintaining remission in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) receiving advanced therapy remains controversial. This study evaluated the safety and feasibility of 5-ASA discontinuation and dose reduction in patients with UC who achieved remission with advanced therapies.

methodsThis multicenter retrospective cohort study included patients with UC who achieved steroid-free clinical remission with advanced therapies at three centers (2010-2025). Patients were categorized into continuation or discontinuation groups based on 5-ASA status after achieving remission. The primary outcome was time to clinical relapse. Dose reduction versus dose maintenance was also evaluated among patients who continued 5-ASA.

results170 treatment episodes were analyzed: 153 in the continuation group and 17 in the discontinuation group. The relapse rate was 17.6% (3/17) in the discontinuation group and 18.3% (28/153) in the continuation group, with no significant difference in relapse-free survival (log-rank P = 0.597). Among continuers, 21 underwent dose reduction and 132 maintained their dose; dose reduction did not increase relapse risk (log-rank P = 0.273). Cox regression analysis showed 5-ASA discontinuation was not associated with increased relapse risk (HR: 0.719, 95% CI: 0.218-2.378, P = 0.589), with only prior advanced therapy exposure significantly predicting relapse.

conclusionThis is the first real-world study evaluating 5-ASA discontinuation in patients with UC achieving remission with advanced therapies. Discontinuation or dose reduction of 5-ASA might not be associated with increased relapse risk in carefully selected patients. Although limited sample size restricts definitive conclusions, these findings suggest reducing medication burden may be feasible in selected patients.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalColitis, UlcerativeDrug TaperingMesalamineAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRecurrenceRemission InductionRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalMesalamine5-aminosalicylatesBiologicsDrug discontinuationJanus kinase inhibitorsUlcerative colitis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.