Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41770407›Full record

ArticleBiogerontology2026

Consumption of Terminalia catappa powder: modulation of lipid metabolism, reduction of cardiovascular risk, and hepatic protection in aged Wistar rats.

Bruno Silva Dantas, Diego Elias Pereira, Natália Dantas Oliveira, Arielly Cristina Soares Oliveira, Larissa Maria Gomes Dutra, Josefa Dayse Lima Silva, Juliano Carlo Rufino Freitas, Raphaela Veloso Rodrigues Dantas, Carlos Eduardo Vasconcelos Oliveira, Ana Cristina Silveira Martins and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biogerontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Bruno Silva DantasProgram in Natural Sciences and Biotechnology, Laboratory of Experimental Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Campina Grande, Cuité, PB, Brasil.
Diego Elias PereiraLaboratory of Experimental Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Campina Grande, Cuité, CG, Brazil. diegoelias.ufcg@gmail.com.
Natália Dantas OliveiraLaboratory of Experimental Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Campina Grande, Cuité, CG, Brazil.
Arielly Cristina Soares OliveiraLaboratory of Experimental Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Campina Grande, Cuité, CG, Brazil.
Larissa Maria Gomes DutraLaboratory of Experimental Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Campina Grande, Cuité, CG, Brazil.
Josefa Dayse Lima SilvaLaboratory of Experimental Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Campina Grande, Cuité, CG, Brazil.
Juliano Carlo Rufino FreitasEducation and Health Center, Federal University of Campina Grande, Cuité, CG, Brazil.
Raphaela Veloso Rodrigues DantasDepartment of Nutrition, Federal University of Campina Grande, Cuité, PB, Brasil.
Carlos Eduardo Vasconcelos OliveiraDepartment of Nutrition, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, JP, Brazil.
Ana Cristina Silveira MartinsDepartment of Nutrition, Uni Nassau, Paulista, PE, Brazil.
Danilo Lima DantasGraduate Program in Chemistry at the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.
Macilio Martins de MoraesGraduate Program in Chemistry at the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.
Vanessa Bordin VieraLaboratory of Experimental Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Campina Grande, Cuité, CG, Brazil.
Juliana Késsia Barbosa SoaresLaboratory of Experimental Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Campina Grande, Cuité, CG, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of Terminalia catappa powder consumption on biochemical, morphometric, cardiovascular risk, and hepatic markers in aged Wistar rats. Three groups were formed (n = 10): the control group (CG) was treated with distilled water, and the P500 and P1000 groups were treated with 500 and 1000 mg/kg of Terminalia catappa powder, respectively. Animal body weight and food intake were monitored weekly. At the end of the study, fecal samples were collected for cholesterol, triglycerides (TG), and fatty acid analysis. Additionally, murinometric and biochemical parameters were assessed. Hepatic tissue was harvested to evaluate cholesterol, TG, and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Food consumption and body weight showed no significant differences. In the P500 and P1000 groups, retroperitoneal fat weight was reduced, with P1000 also decreasing triglycerides (TG) and HDL levels. Both experimental groups registered lowered total cholesterol (TC), TG, and hepatic malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, with more pronounced effects in P1000, which also exhibited a higher proportion of unsaturated fatty acids. Fecal cholesterol increased in P1000, while fecal TG levels decreased in both treated groups. P1000 registered reduced cardiovascular and coronary risk indices and achieved the greatest reduction in MDA levels in coronary tissue. These results suggest that Terminalia catappa improves plasma and hepatic lipid metabolism, reduces body fat, and attenuates lipid peroxidation. Given its effects on cardiovascular risk factors, consumption of this fruit may contribute to reduced cardiovascular and coronary risks.

Indexed as

AgingCardiovascular DiseasesLipid MetabolismLiverTerminaliaAnimalsFecesMaleMalondialdehydePowdersRatsRats, WistarMalondialdehydePowdersAntioxidant compoundsHepatic and cardiovascular healthLipid metabolismPUFAs

Identifiers

PMID41770407
PMCPMC12953432

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.