Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41770210›Full record

ArticleCurrent protocols2026

Metagenomic Hi‑C Protocols for Viral Genome Binning, Taxonomic Annotation, and Interaction Network Visualization.

Yuxuan Du, Yuqiu Wang, Fengzhu Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yuxuan DuDepartment of Electrical Engineering, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0568-3838
Yuqiu WangDepartment of Quantitative and Computational Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Fengzhu SunDepartment of Quantitative and Computational Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8552-043X

Funding

NSF EF-2125142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metagenomic Hi-C (metaHi-C) links mobile genetic elements to their cellular hosts directly within complex microbial communities. Once shotgun and Hi-C libraries have been generated, however, the main challenges shift to the bioinformatics required for preprocessing, genome binning, taxonomic annotation, and network-level interpretation. Here, we present metaHi-C protocols that span from raw reads to downstream data analyses. Basic Protocol 1 describes quality control of shotgun and Hi-C reads, metagenomic assembly, Hi-C read mapping, and viral contig identification from assembled contigs. Basic Protocol 2 details the use of ViralCC to recover viral metagenome-assembled genomes (vMAGs) and infer virus-host linkages. Support Protocol 1 introduces NormCC and ImputeCC for normalization of raw Hi-C contacts and host genome binning. Support Protocols 2 and 3 describe taxonomic annotation of host MAGs with GTDB-Tk and viral bins with Virgo, respectively. Support Protocol 4 shows how to integrate these outputs in MetaHiCNet to generate cross-taxa and cross-bin Hi-C interaction networks. Together, these protocols provide a reproducible workflow for reconstructing viral and host genomes, assigning consistent taxonomies, and visualizing metaHi-C-derived virus-host interaction structure across diverse microbiomes. © 2026 The Author(s). Current Protocols published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. Basic Protocol 1: Preprocessing raw metagenomic Hi-C data Basic Protocol 2: Viral genome binning and virus-host interaction inference using ViralCC Support Protocol 1: Host genome binning using ImputeCC Support Protocol 2: Host MAG taxonomic annotation with GTDB‑Tk Support Protocol 3: Viral bin taxonomic annotation with Virgo Support Protocol 4: Visualization of virus-host interaction networks with MetaHiCNet.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralMetagenomicsVirusesComputational BiologyMetagenomeMolecular Sequence Annotationinteraction network visualizationmetagenome‑assembled genomesmetagenomic Hi‑Cviral contig binningvirus–host interactions

Identifiers

PMID41770210
PMCPMC12952284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.