Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41769746›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental microbiology reports2026

Strain-Specific Fermentation Performance of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated From Maize and Napier Fodder During Maize Ensiling.

Md Moklesur Rahman, Sardar Muhammad Amanullah, Md Ahsanul Kabir, Md Zulfekar Ali, Md Shamim Ahmed, S M Jahangir Hossain

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Article in Environmental microbiology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Md Moklesur RahmanDairy Research and Training Center, Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9612-454X
Sardar Muhammad AmanullahClimate Resilient Livestock Production Research Center, Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3886-5291
Md Ahsanul KabirBiotechnology Division, Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3171-8659
Md Zulfekar AliAnimal Health Research Division, Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3971-8699
Md Shamim AhmedRegional Station, Faridpur, Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8312-2350
S M Jahangir HossainBiotechnology Division, Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3252-5405

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study integrated phenotypic and molecular characterisation of LAB isolated from whole-crop maize and Napier fodder and silage with laboratory-scale ensiling to evaluate their fermentation efficacy in maize silage. Twenty-one LAB isolates were screened, of which seven were confirmed by 16 s rRNA gene sequenced as Limosilactobacillus fermentum and Bacillus subtilis. The isolates exhibited broad physiological tolerance, growth at 15°C-43°C, pH 4.0-9.5, 7% NaCl, and the ability to ferment multiple carbohydrates. Selected strains (L. fermentum PQ482012 and B. subtilis PQ482016) were evaluated as silage inoculants in maize fodder over 45 days under controlled conditions. Inoculated silages exhibited significantly improved fermentation, with reduced pH (4.04-4.09; p = 0.004) and lower ammonia-nitrogen (4.20-6.10 mg/100 mL; p = 0.001) compared to uninoculated control (pH, 4.19; 7.25 mg/100 mL). L. fermentum inoculation resulted in higher crude protein retention (92.20 g/kg of dry matter; p = 0.001), whilst combined inoculation enhanced acidification but caused greater DM loss (48.65 g/kg; p = 0.001). Inoculated silage also exhibited higher LAB counts, suppression of yeast, and absence of moulds. Overall, the native L. fermentum and B. subtilis strains exhibit strong strain-specific fermentation traits, showing promise as bio-inoculants for enhancing maize silage quality.

Indexed as

Animal FeedFermentationLactobacillalesSilageZea maysBacillus subtilisHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLactic AcidRNA, Ribosomal, 16SLactic AcidRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sfodderlactic acid bacteriasilagesilage microbiologysilage nutrition

Identifiers

PMID41769746
PMCPMC12951360

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