Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41769557›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Kidney Diseases and Their Impact on the Saudi Economy: The Role of Pediatric Nephrology in Long-Term National Growth, Challenges, and Solutions.

Mugahid Elhag Elamin, Wafa Daw, Khalid Mohammed, Ameerah Elhaj Alamin, Mawaheb Alameen, Abdelfatah Farah, Reem Mohamed, Majed Aloufi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mugahid Elhag ElaminPediatric Nephrology Department, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Wafa DawOphthalmology Department, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Khalid MohammedClinical Pharmacy and Business Management, Baxter Company Limited, Riyadh, SAU.
Ameerah Elhaj AlaminDepartment of Histopathology and Cytology, Saudi German Health, Middle East Healthcare Co., Riyadh, SAU.
Mawaheb AlameenPharmacy, Elrazi University, Khartoum, SDN.
Abdelfatah FarahEducation, Arab Bureau of Education for the Gulf States, Riyadh, SAU.
Reem MohamedPediatric Nephrology Department, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Majed AloufiPediatric Nephrology Department, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kidney disease in children is a major health issue in Saudi Arabia. Many cases of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) in children are caused by congenital anomalies. Early dialysis and long-term care are expensive for the national healthcare system. This review examines the economic impact of pediatric kidney diseases and explores how investing in pediatric nephrology could reduce long-term health care costs and support national economic growth. This is a narrative review of published studies on pediatric kidney disease in Saudi Arabian patients. The aim of this review is to examine the health costs and economic impact of dialysis and transplantation. Detecting kidney disease early, treating it quickly, and investing in pediatric transplants can greatly reduce healthcare costs over time. Affordable options such as peritoneal dialysis and preventive care help lower the strain on government budgets. When children are healthier, they do better in school, become more productive adults, and are more likely to join the workforce. Growing pediatric kidney care can also attract medical tourism, encourage healthcare entrepreneurship, and promote research and innovation. Pediatric nephrology brings important health and economic benefits to Saudi Arabia. Detecting kidney disease early, growing transplant programs, using cost-effective treatments, and supporting research are all key to lessening the impact of kidney disease in children. To achieve these benefits and support Saudi Vision 2030, everyone involved should work together and act quickly. It is imperative to enhance early detection initiatives, increase investment in transplant infrastructure, expand financial support for pediatric kidney research, and raise public awareness.

Indexed as

chronic kidney diseasehealth economicskidney transplantationpediatric nephrologysaudi vision 2030

Identifiers

PMID41769557
PMCPMC12949650

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.