Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41769546›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Spectrum of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in the Women of Sub-Himalayan Hilly Region of North India: Clinicodemographic Profile and Management Options.

Harpreet Kaur, Asmita Kaundal, Bhavna Bhavna, Nisha Malik, Sushruti Kaushal, Compal Chauhan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Harpreet KaurObstetrics and Gynecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bilaspur, Bilaspur, IND.
Asmita KaundalObstetrics and Gynecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bilaspur, Bilaspur, IND.
Bhavna BhavnaObstetrics and Gynecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bilaspur, Bilaspur, IND.
Nisha MalikObstetrics and Gynecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bilaspur, Bilaspur, IND.
Sushruti KaushalObstetrics and Gynecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bilaspur, Bilaspur, IND.
Compal ChauhanObstetrics and Gynecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bilaspur, Bilaspur, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is one of the common complaints affecting women across different stages of life. Aim The aim of this study was to determine the AUB spectrum in our population and correlate it with the histopathological spectrum. Material and methods This is a hospital-based prospective cross-sectional study of women presenting with AUB. The baseline demographic data and clinical details of menstrual complaints were collected through a pre-validated, semi-structured proforma after taking informed consent. Endometrial biopsy was offered to all eligible women for histopathological confirmation of diagnosis and ruling out malignancy. Results A total of 260 women were enrolled. Heavy menstrual bleeding was the most common complaint (56.2%), followed by prolonged bleeding (16.9%), and irregular bleeding (18.4%). The histopathological results confirmed the diagnosis of secretory endometrium in 17.3%, proliferative endometrium in 49.2%, disordered proliferative endometrium in 25.4%, simple hyperplasia in 3.5%, endometrial polyp in 3.5%, and endometrial carcinoma in 1.2%. Majority of the women were classified as AUB-N (36.2%) according to the PALM-COEIN classification. Majority received medical management, either antifibrinolytic (98.5%), non-hormonal therapy (0.8%), or hormonal therapy in the form of oral progesterone (16.9%), combined oral contraceptive pills (1.9%), and levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine contraceptive device (0.8%). Surgical management in the form of hysterectomy (20.8%) and hysteroscopy-guided endometrial polypectomy (1.9%) was also offered. Conclusion AUB affects women across all age groups, significantly affecting their quality of life. AUB-N, AUB-O and AUB-L contribute to a major proportion of AUB. A detailed evaluation, including histopathology, is required to rule out the associated cause and malignant/pre- malignant lesions of the endometrium.

Indexed as

abnormal uterine bleedingaubdysfunctional uterine bleedingmenorrhagiamenstrual disturbances

Identifiers

PMID41769546
PMCPMC12949485

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.