Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41769545›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Successful Retrieval of a Drifting Dislodged Leadless Pacemaker From the Left Common Iliac Artery.

Michael W Alchaer, Christina Mayberry, Mackenzie Elting, Paul Farag, Thomas A Abbruzzese

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael W AlchaerDepartment of General Surgery, HCA Healthcare/University of South Florida (USF) Morsani College of Medicine Graduate Medical Education (GME) HCA Florida Brandon Hospital, Brandon, USA.
Christina MayberryDepartment of Medicine, DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Harrogate, USA.
Mackenzie EltingDepartment of Medicine, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
Paul FaragDepartment of General Surgery, HCA Healthcare/University of South Florida (USF) Morsani College of Medicine Graduate Medical Education (GME) HCA Florida Brandon Hospital, Brandon, USA.
Thomas A AbbruzzeseDepartment of General Surgery, HCA Healthcare/University of South Florida (USF) Morsani College of Medicine Graduate Medical Education (GME) HCA Florida Brandon Hospital, Brandon, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leadless pacemakers (LPs) have become increasingly popular alternatives to conventional transvenous systems because they eliminate leads and generator pockets, reducing the risks of infection, lead fracture, and venous thrombosis. Large multicenter studies have shown lower overall complication rates and fewer reinterventions compared to traditional pacemakers. Despite these advantages, LPs are not free from risk. Migration or embolization of the device is an exceptionally rare but potentially life-threatening complication that requires prompt recognition and intervention. Most reported migrations involve the pulmonary vasculature; arterial migration is exceedingly uncommon. We report the case of a 79-year-old woman with a history of atrial fibrillation and sinus pauses who was found to have imaging evidence of a foreign body in the left common iliac artery. Seven weeks earlier, she had undergone LP implantation. She was asymptomatic and hemodynamically stable on presentation. Computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis revealed a 3-cm metallic density in the distal left common iliac artery. The patient underwent open retroperitoneal exploration with retrieval of the migrated pacemaker and removal of an associated thrombus, followed by primary arterial repair. Her postoperative course was uneventful, and she was discharged home on postoperative day 4 with intact distal perfusion. Migration of an LP into the arterial circulation is exceptionally rare, with only isolated cases reported in the literature. Early identification and timely surgical intervention are essential to prevent ischemic complications. This case underscores the importance of maintaining vigilance after device implantation and demonstrates that open surgical retrieval with primary arterial repair can be performed safely and effectively. Multidisciplinary collaboration between cardiology, vascular surgery, and radiology is crucial in managing these rare complications.

Indexed as

general and vascular surgeryiliac arteryleadless pacemaker implantationpacemaker lead migrationsurgical case reports

Identifiers

PMID41769545
PMCPMC12946534

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.