Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41769512›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Association Between Stress Management Interventions and Symptom Severity in Adults With Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) in Saudi Arabia.

Randa M Alharazi, Intessar Sultan, Gharam A Alahmadi, Renad Ghandour, Mohamad B Dahha, Yousef T Rajikhan, Emad Al Takroni, Layan Alahmadi, Shatha Almahwzi, Salman Alhrbi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Randa M AlharaziInternal Medicine, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, SAU.
Intessar SultanInternal Medicine, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, SAU.
Gharam A AlahmadiMedicine, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, SAU.
Renad GhandourMedicine, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, SAU.
Mohamad B DahhaMedicine and Surgery, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, SAU.
Yousef T RajikhanMedicine, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, SAU.
Emad Al TakroniMedicine and Surgery, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, SAU.
Layan AlahmadiMedicine and Surgery, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, SAU.
Shatha AlmahwziMedicine, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, SAU.
Salman AlhrbiMedicine, Taibah University, Madinah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychological stress is a major contributing factor to irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), a widespread functional gastrointestinal disorder. Consequently, understanding the relationship between stress management strategies and the severity of IBS symptoms is crucial.

aimThis study sought to assess the association between stress management interventions and symptom severity among adults with IBS in Saudi Arabia. Furthermore, it investigated the associations between IBS, demographic data, lifestyle habits, and perceived stress levels. METHODOLOGY: We conducted a cross-sectional study involving adults aged 18 and older in Saudi Arabia who had a clinical diagnosis of IBS. Participants completed a validated, bilingual web-based survey that incorporated the Rome IV diagnostic criteria, the IBS Symptom Severity Scale (IBS-SSS), and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Statistical significance for both descriptive and inferential analyses was established at p < 0.05.

resultsThe study included 517 participants, of whom 24% utilized stress management techniques. The most prevalent methods were deep breathing (66.9%), meditation (50.8%), and yoga (30.6%). Comparative analysis showed significantly lower symptom severity scores among those practicing stress management, specifically regarding the frequency of abdominal pain (p = 0.010), abdominal distension (p < 0.002), satisfaction with bowel habits (p < 0.001), and interference with daily activities (p = 0.007). Analysis indicated that individuals engaging in stress management reported fewer severe symptoms and lower perceived stress, whereas high stress levels were significantly more common among non-practitioners (p = 0.007). Gender and lifestyle choices were also significantly linked to IBS burden.

conclusionThe use of stress management protocols is associated with reduced symptom severity and lower perceived stress in IBS patients. These results advocate for the integration of stress reduction techniques into comprehensive IBS care plans.

Indexed as

ibsirritable bowel syndromerome iv criteriastress managementsymptom severity

Identifiers

PMID41769512
PMCPMC12947596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.