Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41769509›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Reversible Systolic Anterior Motion in the Absence of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Following Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Report of a Rare Case.

Rima Chaddad, Maher Hakim, Virginie Carreira, Jacinthe Khater

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Forward Dynamics: Modern Insights into Mitral Systolic Anterior Motion.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rima ChaddadDepartment of Cardiology, Grand Hopital de l'Est Francilien, Paris, FRA.
Maher HakimDepartment of Cardiology, Grand Hopital de l'Est Francilien, Paris, FRA.
Virginie CarreiraDepartment of Cardiology, Grand Hopital de l'Est Francilien, Paris, FRA.
Jacinthe KhaterFaculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, LBN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systolic anterior motion (SAM) of the mitral valve is classically associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM); however, it may rarely occur in the absence of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), particularly in the setting of acute myocardial ischemia. This phenomenon remains poorly understood and poses diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. We report the case of a 54-year-old woman presenting with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). Transthoracic echocardiography showed a non-dilated left ventricle (LV end-diastolic diameter 45 mm), preserved systolic function (left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) 63%; end-diastolic volume 115 mL, end-systolic volume 42 mL), apical akinesia, and compensatory basal hyperkinesis. There was no LV hypertrophy (interventricular septum 8 mm; lateral wall 7 mm). SAM of the mitral valve was present, resulting in moderate mitral regurgitation and a dynamic left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) gradient of 30 mmHg. The right ventricle was normal in size and function. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated apical myocardial edema on T2-weighted sequences and a punctiform transmural late gadolinium enhancement in the inferomedial segment on phase-sensitive inversion recovery (PSIR) sequences, with no evidence of cardiomyopathy or structural substrate that could explain LVOT obstruction. Coronary angiography revealed a significant mid-left anterior descending artery lesion, successfully treated with drug-eluting stent implantation. Medical management included beta-blocker therapy and careful volume optimization, with avoidance of inotropes. Follow-up transesophageal echocardiography at three weeks confirmed complete resolution of SAM, mitral regurgitation, LVOT gradient, and apical wall-motion abnormalities. This case illustrates a rare, ischemia-induced and reversible form of SAM without LVH. LVH was excluded based on echocardiographic wall thickness measurements below established thresholds (interventricular septum 8 mm and lateral wall 7 mm), well under the diagnostic cutoff for LVH (>11 mm), likely mediated by transient apical dysfunction and basal hyperkinesis, altering ventricular geometry and flow dynamics.

Indexed as

apical akinesiadynamic obstructionhcm mimicleft ventricular outflow tract obstructionmitral regurgitationmyocardial infarctionpcisamsystolic anterior motion

Identifiers

PMID41769509
PMCPMC12947953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.