Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41769507›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

An Unusual Accessory Muscular Belly of the Flexor Carpi Radialis Muscle.

George Tsakotos, George Triantafyllou, Alexandros Samolis, Angelos Kandilas, Ioannis Vasilakis, Dionisis Leimonis, Konstantinos Natsis, Maria Piagkou

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

George TsakotosDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
George TriantafyllouDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Alexandros SamolisDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Angelos KandilasDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Ioannis VasilakisDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Dionisis LeimonisDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Konstantinos NatsisDepartment of Anatomy and Surgical Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Maria PiagkouDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Variations of the upper limb musculature are of clinical interest, potentially impacting diagnostic interpretation and surgical outcomes. This report describes a rare anatomical variation identified in a 72-year-old male cadaver, i.e., an accessory flexor carpi radialis (FCR) originating from the medial border of the brachioradialis (BR). While current classifications categorize FCR variants based on origins from the bicipital aponeurosis, biceps brachii, or pronator teres, this case represents a unique morphology. Embryologically, such bundles likely arise from the incomplete separation of the common flexor-pronator mass during morphogenesis. Clinically, these accessory bellies may be misidentified as soft tissue tumors on imaging or complicate surgical procedures like tendon transfers and volar approaches to the radius. Furthermore, their proximity to the superficial branch of the radial nerve creates potential sites for nerve compression and entrapment syndromes.

Indexed as

accessory bundledissectionflexor carpi radialis muscleforearmradial nervevariation

Identifiers

PMID41769507
PMCPMC12937954

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.