Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41769473›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Two-Tiered Grading in Required Clerkships: Understanding the Why and Results of Making This Change.

Katherine R Schafer, Jenny Wright, Andrew Caruso, Christopher J King, Susan E Merel, E Shen, Jeff LaRochelle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katherine R SchaferInternal Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, USA.
Jenny WrightInternal Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Andrew CarusoInternal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA.
Christopher J KingInternal Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, USA.
Susan E MerelInternal Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
E ShenInternal Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, USA.
Jeff LaRochelleInternal Medicine, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Clinical clerkship grading has a significant and lasting impact on medical students. Recently, there has been a trend towards schools transitioning from multi-tiered to two-tiered grading in the clinical clerkships. Objective The goal of this study was to explore the motivation and impact of shifting to two-tiered grading in the required clinical clerkships. Methods The authors designed a survey to explore the motivations and impacts of using a two-tiered grading system and disseminated it to educational leaders at institutions that have transitioned from multi-tiered grading, identified through data from the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC). Results Of the 20 schools identified as utilizing two-tiered grading, curricular leaders at 11 finished the survey, and two additional schools partially completed the survey. Their responses were based on their interpretation of their own institution-specific data. Respondents noted the reliability and validity of grades and student well-being as the most important reasons for switching to a two-tiered system. After implementing two-tiered grading, student well-being and satisfaction with the grading process trended towards improvement at most institutions. Student match rate, number of students in the supplemental match, and number of residency interviews did not change. Other domains cited as reasons for the change to two-tiered grading were not tracked by institutions. Conclusions This study suggests that the most common motivation for transitioning to two-tiered grading for the clinical clerkship is concern about grading validity and reliability. While student well-being and satisfaction with grading trended towards improvement after changing to two-tiered grading, there was no formal monitoring by institutions of the other drivers for implementing two-tiered grading which limits further conclusions.

Indexed as

clerkshipsgrade reliabilitygrade validitytwo-tiered gradingwell-being

Identifiers

PMID41769473
PMCPMC12949653

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.