Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41769417›Full record

ReviewNeuro-oncology advances2026

Redefining the immune microenvironment of gliomas in the era of single-cell genomics.

L Nicolas Gonzalez Castro, Vrishabhadev Sathish Kumar, Mario L Suva, Tyler E Miller

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuro-oncology advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

L Nicolas Gonzalez CastroDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Mass General Brigham, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Vrishabhadev Sathish KumarCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1429-6541
Mario L SuvaBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9898-5351
Tyler E MillerCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1269-1895

Funding

Targeting myeloid cells to increase efficacy of immunotherapy against brain tumors.K08CA276819 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Tyler Eugene Miller · 2023 to 2026
$846k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA276819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infiltrating gliomas are the most common primary malignant brain tumor and remain universally fatal. Over the past decade, advances in single-cell technologies, including single-cell RNA sequencing, have significantly advanced our understanding of malignant cells in glioma. These efforts have revealed extensive transcriptional heterogeneity and plasticity within glioma cells, identifying distinct cellular states and developmental programs that are discussed elsewhere. Recognizing that the tumor microenvironment constitutes sometimes more than half of the cells in gliomas, and that it has a profound impact on glioma cellular states, recent research has focused on non-malignant cells and their interactions with cancer cells. The present review reflects on lessons learned from single-cell genomics on the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) of gliomas, as the dominant component of the tumor outside of the malignant cells and explores implications for developing effective immunotherapies.

Indexed as

cell RNA sequencinggliomasingletumor immune microenvironment (TIME)

Identifiers

PMID41769417
PMCPMC12946767

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.