Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41769244›Full record

ArticlePopulation research and policy review2026

The Impact of Precise Geographic Adjustments on the Supplemental Poverty Measure.

J Tom Mueller, Darcy L Sullivan, Matthew M Brooks, Regina S Baker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Population research and policy review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

J Tom MuellerKansas Center for Rural Health & Department of Population Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Blvd, Kansas City, KS 66103 USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6223-4505
Darcy L SullivanDepartment of Population Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Blvd, Kansas City, KS 66103 USA.
Matthew M BrooksDepartment of Sociology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA.
Regina S BakerDepartment of Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC USA.

Funding

The Effect of Medicaid Expansion on Mortality Disparities and PovertyU01MD017700 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA · PI Joel Thomas Mueller · 2022 to 2026
$1.6M
NIMHD NIH HHS U01 MD017700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The official poverty measure of the United States remains unequipped to appropriately capture poverty across America. As a result, the Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM) has increasingly supplanted the official measure in policy analysis and statistics. A primary point of conflict among poverty-focused scholars regarding the SPM is its current geographic adjustment, which adjusts poverty thresholds at three spatial scales: identified metropolitan areas, unidentified metropolitan areas by state, and nonmetropolitan areas by state. Pooling all nonmetropolitan counties within each state into a single adjustment is believed to be responsible for the 'flip' in the rural-urban poverty differential between the official measure and the SPM. Using federally restricted data, we address this conflict and generate novel estimates of the SPM using county-specific, hybrid, and commuting-zone geographic adjustments. Our estimates illustrate the role of the current adjustment in our understanding of rural-urban poverty, while also demonstrating the utility of our preferred commuting-zone-level adjustment. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11113-026-09995-1.

Indexed as

Cost of livingPoverty measurementRestricted dataSupplemental poverty measureUnited states

Identifiers

PMID41769244
PMCPMC12948913

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.