Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41769171›Full record

ArticleMedicine international

Cardiac arrest complicating routine throat pack insertion in oral and maxillofacial surgery under general anesthesia: A case report.

Kana Yamada, Makoto Adachi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine international. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kana YamadaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nagoya Tokushukai General Hospital, Kasugai, Aichi 487-0016, Japan.
Makoto AdachiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nagoya Tokushukai General Hospital, Kasugai, Aichi 487-0016, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Throat packs are routinely inserted during oral and maxillofacial surgery and are generally considered safe. However, severe vagally mediated cardiovascular reflexes can rarely occur during airway or oropharyngeal manipulation. The present study describes a rare case of cardiac arrest directly attributed to throat pack insertion. A healthy 54-year-old male patient underwent third molar extraction under general anesthesia. Immediately following throat pack placement, he developed sudden cardiac arrest with complete electrical asystole lasting ~20 sec. Spontaneous circulation returned rapidly following the intravenous administration of ephedrine (8 mg) without the need for chest compressions. This event was most consistent with a vagal reflex-mediated response. The present case report indicates that vigilant hemodynamic monitoring, adequate ventilation and appropriate anesthetic depth are essential even during routine adjunctive steps, such as throat pack insertion.

Indexed as

cardiac arrestmandibular third molaroral surgerythroat packvagal reflex

Identifiers

PMID41769171
PMCPMC12936902

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.