Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41769163›Full record

ArticleMacromolecules2025

Tuning Connectivity in a Three-Component Assembly of Metal-Organic Cage-Cross-Linked Polymer Networks.

Mostafa Ahmadi, Josep Duran, Albert Poater

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Macromolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mostafa AhmadiDepartment of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, Mainz D-55128, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6652-4067
Josep DuranInstitut de Química Computacional I Catàlisi, Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, C/ M. Aurèlia Capmany, 69, Girona, Catalonia 17003, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2121-6364
Albert PoaterInstitut de Química Computacional I Catàlisi, Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, C/ M. Aurèlia Capmany, 69, Girona, Catalonia 17003, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8997-2599

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Network connectivity strongly influences the dynamics and mechanical properties of materials such as natural tissues and hydrogels, which are known for their adaptability and self-healing. Metal-organic cages (MOCs), with modular structures and reversible coordination, provide a versatile platform to engineer connectivity in polymer networks. Here, we use an octahedral MOC to form transient poly-(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-based hydrogels and investigate their viscoelastic behavior by varying the junction functionality and polymer architecture. A distinct low-frequency relaxation mode emerges after annealing, reflecting the interplay between cage formation and a mixture of homo- and heteroleptic metal complexes. Cage formation is undermined at both high and low polymer concentrations due to steric hindrance and chain overstretching, respectively. At an optimal polymer concentration, reducing cage content preserves the cage integrity and reveals a transition from phantom to affine network behavior. In contrast, replacing polymeric ligands with small-molecule equivalents results in misconnectivity and a lower modulus. Kinetics analysis at the microscale using Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) shows that incorporation into polymer networks destabilizes the cage, likely due to chain dynamics. DFT calculations further reveal that only Pd

Identifiers

PMID41769163
PMCPMC12613800

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.