Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41769134›Full record

ArticleSage open pediatrics

HHV-6 Encephalitis in an Immunocompetent Child: A Steroid-Responsive Case Complicated by Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis.

Ayesha Khalid, Saubhagyi Singh, Roheen Khalid, Mary Payne

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Sage open pediatrics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ayesha KhalidMarshall University Joan C. Edward School of Medicine, Huntington, WV, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4548-1077
Saubhagyi SinghMarshall University Joan C. Edward School of Medicine, Huntington, WV, USA.
Roheen KhalidFatima Memorial College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan.
Mary PayneMarshall University Joan C. Edward School of Medicine, Huntington, WV, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An 11-year-old male presented with bifrontal headaches that were initially brief and infrequent but progressed to up to 12 episodes daily, associated with photophobia, left eye twitching, and bilateral eye redness. Initial evaluation revealed leukocytosis with normal head CT findings; however, his condition rapidly progressed to refractory seizures. Brain MRI demonstrated increased signal in the left medial temporal lobe, and EEG showed focal spikes and waves in the left hemisphere, consistent with focal epilepsy. Cerebrospinal fluid and serum PCR testing were positive for HHV-6. Despite treatment with anti-epileptics and intravenous immunoglobulin(IVIG), his mental status declined, and repeat MRI revealed cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. Extensive testing was negative. Marked clinical improvement occurred only after corticosteroid initiation. This case highlights a rare presentation of HHV-6-associated encephalitis in an immunocompetent child complicated by status epilepticus and cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, suggesting an immune-mediated mechanism.

Indexed as

cerebral venous sinus thrombosiscorticosteroid therapyhuman herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6)immunocompetent childlimbic encephalitismedial temporal sclerosisneuroinflammationpediatric encephalitisrefractory seizuresstatus epilepticus

Identifiers

PMID41769134
PMCPMC12949264

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.