Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41769096›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward stroke among university students in Saudi Arabia: a nationwide cross-sectional study.

Mothana Al Jaber, Hassan Khafaji, Saleh Alanazi, Fay Hadi, Rena Abualjamal, Abdulelah Almasaud, Abrar Alzahrani, Suliman Alluhib, Mayar Alzain, Saud Al Naim

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mothana Al JaberCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Hassan KhafajiCollege of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Saleh AlanaziCollege of Medicine, Prince Sattam University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Fay HadiCollege of Medicine, Jeddah University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Rena AbualjamalCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulelah AlmasaudCollege of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Abrar AlzahraniCollege of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Suliman AlluhibCollege of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mayar AlzainCollege of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Saud Al NaimDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Stroke remains to be a primary cause of mortality and disability globally, imposing a significant economic burden. The incidence and fatality rates of stroke in Saudi Arabia have risen, potentially due to inadequate public awareness. University students represent a crucial group for targeted education and community-based preventive programs. This study sought to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) on stroke among university students in Saudi Arabia and to identify parameters related to stroke literacy to guide future national awareness initiatives. Methods: This nationwide cross-sectional study was conducted between January 5 and May 10, 2025, among undergraduate students from public and private universities located in the Eastern, Western, Central, and Southern regions of Saudi Arabia. Data was collected both online and in person using a validated, self-administered questionnaire assessing demographic characteristics, knowledge of stroke symptoms and risk factors, and attitudes and preventive practices. A total knowledge score (0-14) was computed, and univariate and multivariate linear regression analyses were performed to identify predictors of stroke knowledge. Results: A total of 484 students participated (mean age 21.9 ± 4.1 years; 52.7% female). Health-related students constituted 41.7% of the sample. Overall, 77.9% had prior awareness of stroke, mainly from schools (34.1%) and the internet (32.9%). The mean knowledge score was 9.17 ± 2.8, reflecting moderate awareness. High blood pressure was the most recognized risk factor (85.1%), and neurological effects were the most identified consequence (73.8%). In multivariate analysis, female sex, health-related specialty, senior academic level, and personal or family experience with stroke were significant predictors of higher knowledge scores ( Conclusion: This study provides the first nationwide, multi-university assessment of stroke awareness among Saudi university students. Findings highlight moderate knowledge but inadequate preventive practices, emphasizing the need for structured educational programs and campus-based stroke literacy campaigns to improve early recognition and timely response across the country.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeStrokeStudentsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung Adultattitudeknowledgemedical studentsSaudi Arabiastroke

Identifiers

PMID41769096
PMCPMC12945992

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.