Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41769064›Full record

ArticlePCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences2026

Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome in psychiatric settings: Context-dependent diagnostic bias and consultation-liaison psychiatry practice.

Kyohei Otani, Nobuyasu Imbe, Ryota Shindo, Shigekazu Kitamura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Headache psychiatry: A structured narrative review and integrative framework.PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kyohei OtaniDepartment of Psychiatry Kakogawa Central City Hospital Kakogawa Hyogo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7395-8031
Nobuyasu ImbeDepartment of Psychiatry Kakogawa Central City Hospital Kakogawa Hyogo Japan.
Ryota ShindoDepartment of Psychiatry Kakogawa Central City Hospital Kakogawa Hyogo Japan.
Shigekazu KitamuraDepartment of Neurology Konan Medical Center Kobe Hyogo Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) is a potentially life-threatening neurological condition characterized by thunderclap headaches and multifocal cerebral arterial vasoconstriction resolving within 3 months. Context-dependent diagnostic bias in psychiatric settings may delay recognition of life-threatening conditions including RCVS. Case Presentation: A 52-year-old Japanese woman with bipolar II disorder stable on lithium developed recurrent thunderclap headaches 9 days after mild COVID-19 infection. Headaches were consistently triggered by hot showers, reached maximal intensity within seconds, and were described as the worst headache of her life. Initial neurosurgical evaluation included non-contrast head CT but attributed symptoms to tension-type headache without vascular imaging. The patient, dissatisfied with this explanation, sought re-evaluation through our psychiatry outpatient clinic. Psychiatric consultation identified characteristic RCVS features, prompting urgent referral to a headache specialist. Magnetic resonance angiography on Day 31 revealed multifocal segmental vasoconstriction confirming RCVS. Calcium channel blocker treatment led to complete symptom resolution with radiological resolution confirmed at Day 100. Conclusion: This case illustrates how context-dependent diagnostic bias can dangerously delay RCVS recognition in psychiatric settings. Thunderclap headache warrants immediate neuroimaging regardless of psychiatric comorbidity. Psychiatric consultation enabled appropriate diagnosis through collaborative evaluation with specialist neurology, underscoring the essential role of consultation-liaison psychiatry at the medical-psychiatric interface.

Indexed as

bipolar disorderconsultation‐liaison psychiatrycontext‐dependent diagnostic biasCOVID‐19reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndromethunderclap headache

Identifiers

PMID41769064
PMCPMC12947242

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