Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41769056›Full record

ArticleBiomedical optics express2025

Microimager: a flexible thin-film miniaturized endoscope for optical biomedical imaging.

Mohammad Hassan Malekoshoaraie, Vishal Jain, Kanika Sarna, Jay W Reddy, Maysamreza Chamanzar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical optics express, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohammad Hassan MalekoshoaraieElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Vishal JainElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Kanika SarnaElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Jay W ReddyElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Maysamreza ChamanzarElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optical imaging is the gold standard for visualizing the structure and function of biological tissue. Non-invasive imaging methods can only reach a limited depth while providing a high spatial resolution. On the other hand, implantable imagers that can access deep tissue are prohibitively large and invasive. Here, we present the Microimager, a flexible, miniaturized thin-film endoscope (7 × 400 μm) featuring multiple independent channels for high-resolution light delivery and collection from deep tissue. The Microimager consists of an array of parylene photonic waveguides implemented using a scalable microfabrication process. We experimentally demonstrate spatial discrimination and imaging of 30 µm features on a resolution mask, as well as distinct regions in mouse brain tissue. The Microimager is a useful addition to the optical biomedical imaging toolset and can provide access to deep tissue in a minimally invasive way for a wide range of applications.

Identifiers

PMID41769056
PMCPMC12945486

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.