Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41769053›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2026

MEP-Guided Scalp Acupuncture Combined with Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Post-Stroke Upper Extremity Motor Impairment: A Randomized Controlled Study Protocol.

Debiao Kong, Xiaohan Huang, Shiyu Zhang, Kaili Chen, Hong Gao, Hangkai Xie

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07210944 (Research Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial on Brain Network Study of Upper Limb Motor Dysfunction in Stroke Patients Treated With Scalp Acupuncture Combined With rTMS), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07210944 nanot yet recruitingnot on this map

Research Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial on Brain Network Study of Upper Limb Motor Dysfunction in Stroke Patients Treated With Scalp Acupuncture Combined With rTMS

TypeinterventionalSponsorDebiao KongRan2025 to 2027Enrolled44ConditionsUpper Extremity, Acupuncture Therapy, Stroke, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation RepetitiveArmsRepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, Scalp acupuncture, Conventional rehabilitation treatment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Debiao Kong *The Third Clinical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0005-5502-2498
Xiaohan Huang *The Third Clinical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0006-9414-3978
Shiyu ZhangThe Third Clinical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Kaili ChenThe Third Clinical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0000-0045-6030
Hong GaoDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Hangkai XieDepartment of Rehabilitation, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Post-stroke upper extremity motor impairment poses a significant challenge to rehabilitation. While repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and scalp acupuncture are effective individually, the precise mechanisms and synergistic efficacy of their combination remain to be fully elucidated. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of MEP-guided scalp acupuncture combined with rTMS versus rTMS alone. Additionally, it intends to investigate the underlying neuromodulation mechanisms using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Methods: This prospective, single-blind, randomized controlled trial includes patients with stroke-induced upper limb motor deficits. Participants are randomly assigned to either an experimental group (combined therapy) or a control group (rTMS alone) for a 4-week intervention. Both groups receive concurrent conventional rehabilitation. Follow-up assessments will be conducted 4 weeks after the completion of the treatment to evaluate the sustained effects. Results: Primary clinical outcome measures include the Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Upper Extremities (FMA-UE) and maximum amplitude of Motor Evoked Potentials (MEP). Secondary clinical outcome measures include Action Research Arm Test (ARAT), Modified Barthel Index (MBI) and fNIRS data acquisition. Conclusion: This study is expected to provide evidence for an optimized, multi-target rehabilitation regimen. By integrating clinical scales with fNIRS neuroimaging, it seeks to reveal the neural mechanisms of brain network reorganization driven by this combined therapy. Clinical Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier NCT07210944.

Indexed as

protocolrepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulationscalp acupunctureupper extremity motor impairment

Identifiers

PMID41769053
PMCPMC12949573

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.