Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41768864›Full record

ArticleJournal of hematology2026

Interactive Effect of Age on Overall and Relative Survival Benefits of Radiotherapy for Early-Stage Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma in the Rituximab Era.

Xin Wang, Xin Liu, Qiu Zi Zhong, Yun Peng Wu, Tao Wu, Yong Wen Song, Bo Chen, Hao Jing, Yuan Tang, Jing Jin and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Xin WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Beijing 100021, China.
Xin LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Beijing 100021, China.
Qiu Zi ZhongBeijing Hospital, National Geriatric Medical Center, Beijing, China.
Yun Peng WuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Beijing 100021, China.
Tao WuAffiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guizhou Cancer Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Yong Wen SongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Beijing 100021, China.
Bo ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Beijing 100021, China.
Hao JingDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Beijing 100021, China.
Yuan TangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Beijing 100021, China.
Jing JinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Beijing 100021, China.
Yue Ping LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Beijing 100021, China.
Hui FangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Beijing 100021, China.
Ning Ning LuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Beijing 100021, China.
Ning LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Beijing 100021, China.
Yi Rui ZhaiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Beijing 100021, China.
Wen Wen ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Beijing 100021, China.
Yong YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Shu Lian WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Beijing 100021, China.
Shu Nan QiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Beijing 100021, China.
Ye Xiong LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Beijing 100021, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The aim of the study was to determine the interactive effect of age on overall survival (OS) and relative survival (RS) benefits of radiotherapy (RT) in early-stage diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Methods: Data for 10,841 adults with early-stage DLBCL from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database between 2002 and 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. Primary therapy was classified as combined-modality treatment (CMT; n = 3,631) and chemotherapy alone (n = 7,210). Inverse probability of treatment weighting was used to balance covariate distribution between the treatment groups. Survival was estimated and compared using the Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test, respectively. Age-RT interactive effect on survival was examined through Cox regression multiplicative interaction analysis. Results: Using age of 60 years as the reference, older age was an independent predictor of shorter OS in the multivariable Cox model (hazard ratio (HR), 1.07; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.06-1.07; P < 0.001). After controlling for background mortality, older age was not an independent predictor of RS (HR, 1.00; 95% CI, 0.99-1.00; P = 0.842). Across all age groups, patients treated with CMT had better OS and RS than those who received chemotherapy alone. A significant interaction between age and RT was identified for both OS (P Conclusions: RT was associated with improved net survival across all ages, particularly for young adults. RS was a valid alternative endpoint for prognostication and benefit evaluation.

Indexed as

AgeDLBCLRadiotherapyRelative survival

Identifiers

PMID41768864
PMCPMC12948474

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.