Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41768817›Full record

Observational studyJNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association2025

Clinical Profile and Outcome of Dengue Fever in Medical Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Level Hospital: An Observational Study.

Eliza Koirala, Gopendra Prasad Deo, Shital Adhikari, Basanta Gauli, Akriti Bajracharya

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eliza KoiralaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal.
Gopendra Prasad DeoDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal.
Shital AdhikariDepartment of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal.
Basanta GauliDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal.
Akriti BajracharyaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Dengue fever poses a significant public health challenge in Nepal, with increasing severe cases requiring intensive care. Limited data exist on the clinical profile and outcomes of critically ill dengue patients in resource-limited settings. This study is aimed to characterize the clinical features, outcomes and complications of dengue patients admitted to a tertiary Intensive care unit in Nepal. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted at from August to September 2024 after ethical approval. We enrolled 104 serologically confirmed dengue patients (aged ≥16 years) admitted to the Medical Intensive care unit. Exclusion criteria included co-infections with other tropical diseases. Data on demographics, clinical presentation, laboratory parameters (including platelet counts, liver enzymes), organ dysfunction (SOFA score), and outcomes were collected. Descriptive data analysis was used to report frequency, proportion, measure of central tendency and measure of dispersion based on nature of data. Results: The cohort (median age 41 years, 54.8% male) exhibited severe manifestations: thrombocytopenia (median platelets count 49,000/μL; IQR: 30,250-85,000 per μL), hepatic injury 86 (82.7%); median AST 176.5 U/L, ALT 208.5 U/L), and moderate organ dysfunction (median SOFA score 4). Hypertension 27 (25.96%) and diabetes 23 (22.12%) were common comorbidities. Despite 22 (21.2%) developing multi-organ dysfunction syndrome, mortality was remarkably low 1 (0.96%). Conclusions: Dengue fever cases peak during the month of August and September in endemic areas (Chitwan and surrounding district). Mortality could be reduced in severe dengue with appropriate critical care, highlighting the need to strengthen ICU capacity in endemic regions.

Indexed as

DengueIntensive Care UnitsAdultCritical IllnessFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple Organ FailureNepalPlatelet CountProspective StudiesSevere DengueTertiary Care CentersThrombocytopeniaclinical profile and outcomedengue fevermedical intensive care unitmulti-organ disorderNepal

Identifiers

PMID41768817
PMCPMC12750984

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.