Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41768816›Full record

ArticleJNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association2025

Prevalence of Gingival Recession in the Nepalese Population Visiting Tertiary Care Hospital.

Arjun Hari Rijal, Ruben Napit, Purnima Mahatara Chhetri, Sujata Pandey, Sandhya Poudel, Pratistha Ghimire, Bhojraj Adhikari, Simant Lamichhane, Manoj Humagain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Arjun Hari RijalDepartment of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences- Dhulikhel Hospital, Dhulikhel, Kavrepalanchok, Nepal.
Ruben NapitDepartment of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences- Dhulikhel Hospital, Dhulikhel, Kavrepalanchok, Nepal.
Purnima Mahatara ChhetriDepartment of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences- Dhulikhel Hospital, Dhulikhel, Kavrepalanchok, Nepal.
Sujata PandeyDepartment of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences- Dhulikhel Hospital, Dhulikhel, Kavrepalanchok, Nepal.
Sandhya PoudelDepartment of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences- Dhulikhel Hospital, Dhulikhel, Kavrepalanchok, Nepal.
Pratistha GhimireDental Department, Methinkot Hospital, Bhakundebesi, Kavrepalanchok, Nepal.
Bhojraj AdhikariDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences- Dhulikhel Hospital, Dhulikhel, Kavrepalanchok, Nepal.
Simant LamichhaneDepartment of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences- Dhulikhel Hospital, Dhulikhel, Kavrepalanchok, Nepal.
Manoj HumagainDepartment of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences- Dhulikhel Hospital, Dhulikhel, Kavrepalanchok, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Gingival recession is the exposure of root surface by an apical shift in the position of the gingiva. Exposure of the tooth surface leads to caries of the root surface, abrasion, erosion, sensitivity, esthetic concern and interproximal plaque accumulation. So, the objective of the present study was to find out the prevalence of recession in Nepalese population and its etiological factors. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 350 participants for a period of December 2023 to February 2024 at Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Dhulikhel Hospital after obtaining ethical approval from Institutional Review Committee (Reference no: 229/23). Written informed consent was obtained and gingival recession and its associated factors were examined using well-formed proforma. Data were entered into Microsoft excel and descriptive statistics were reported. Results: Out of a total of 350 participants, the prevalence of gingival recession was found to be 170 (48.56%, 95% CI = 43.33-53.73%). Among the participants, 177 (50.57%) were male, with 86 (48.58%) having gingival recession, while 84 (48.55%) of the remaining female participants had gingival recession. In the 40-49 years age group, 62 (72.09%) individuals had gingival recession. Gingival recession was observed in 48 (64.87%) participants with poor oral hygiene, 31 (67.39%) using a hard toothbrush, 22 (61.12%) with a history of prosthodontic treatment, 7 (70%) with subgingival restorations, and 3 (100%) with papillary penetrating frenal attachment. Conclusions: The study reported a high prevalence of gingival recession among sample Nepali adult population compared to other studies and there were multiple etiologies associated with it.

Indexed as

Gingival RecessionAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNepalPrevalenceTertiary Care CentersYoung Adultetiologygingival recessionmiller's classification

Identifiers

PMID41768816
PMCPMC12750975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.