Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41768748›Full record

ReviewACS omega2026

Poly(Ionic Liquid)s Dispersants for Lubricants: A Review on Structure-Property Relationships.

Nik Nur Azreen Nik Fauzi, JitKang Lim, Lauren Matthews, Ku Marsilla Ku Ishak, Mohamad Danial Shafiq

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nik Nur Azreen Nik FauziSchool of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia.
JitKang LimSchool of Chemical Engineering, Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3205-1617
Lauren MatthewsISIS Neutron and Muon Source, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8843-5794
Ku Marsilla Ku IshakSchool of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0684-9438
Mohamad Danial ShafiqSchool of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6265

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poly-(ionic liquid)-s (PILs) have emerged as a versatile class of materials whose structural diversity, ranging from backbone chemistry and side-chain functionality to counterion type, governs their aggregation behavior, interfacial adsorption, and nanoscale self-assembly. These attributes make PILs attractive candidates for advanced applications in lubrication, dispersion stabilization, and sustainable functional materials. However, correlating molecular architecture with macroscopic performance remains a significant challenge, largely due to the complex and dynamic nature of their structural evolution. This review critically examines recent progress in understanding PIL structure-property relationships through multiscale characterization. Surface tension provides insight into interfacial activity, while small-angle X-ray scattering and small-angle neutron scattering elucidate nanoscale organization and hierarchical assembly. Complementarily, zeta-potential measurements quantify electrostatic interactions and the colloidal stability. Together, these techniques enable a coherent framework linking molecular design, interfacial phenomena, and bulk performance. Key knowledge gaps are highlighted, including the need for in situ and operando studies under realistic operating conditions as well as the integration of experimental techniques with computational modeling to capture dynamic restructuring and long-term stability. By synthesizing insights across structural chemistry, scattering techniques, and interfacial science, this review establishes future research directions for the rational design of PILs as next-generation dispersants, lubricants, and sustainable advanced materials.

Identifiers

PMID41768748
PMCPMC12947195

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.