Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41768676›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Nitrogenated Graphene Quantum Dot-Derived Copper Single-Atom Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction.

Dawatage Shashika Madushani Perera, Prakhar Sharma, Ayanthi Thisera, Nadeesha Kothalawala, Matthew G Boebinger, Beth S Guiton, Doo Young Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dawatage Shashika Madushani PereraDepartment of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States.
Prakhar SharmaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States.
Ayanthi ThiseraDepartment of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States.
Nadeesha KothalawalaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States.
Matthew G BoebingerCenter for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9622-2043
Beth S GuitonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9478-9190
Doo Young KimDepartment of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6095-5023

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the promise of fuel cells as sustainable energy conversion technologies, their widespread adoption is hindered by the high cost of platinum group metal (PGM) catalysts, particularly for catalyzing the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at the cathode. Here, we report copper-based single-atom catalysts (Cu-SACs) as cost-effective non-PGM alternatives for ORR. The catalysts were synthesized via simple pyrolysis of pyrene-derived amine-terminated graphene quantum dots (GQDs) in the presence of nitrogen and metal precursors. The abundant nitrogen functionality in GQDs effectively stabilized isolated Cu atoms during their conversion to porous carbon. A subsequent acid-washing step yielded a high density of atomically dispersed Cu active sites. X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy (HR-STEM) confirmed the effective incorporation of isolated Cu atoms into the carbon matrix through copper-nitrogen (Cu-N) coordination. Electrochemical measurements revealed excellent ORR activity with a dominant four-electron pathway. This synthetic strategy provides a practical route to developing economically viable, non-precious metal catalysts.

Identifiers

PMID41768676
PMCPMC12947002

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.