Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41768594›Full record

ArticleEpilepsy currents2026

Sleep in Epilepsy Special Interest Group | Brain Flow Dynamics and Sleep Alterations Effect on EpilepsyFrom Babies to Late Adults and Breathing to Cognition: The Impact of Sleep on Seizures and Cognitive Function in Epilepsy Through the Lens of Water Exchange Dynamics.

Myriam Abdennadher, Laurie Douglass, Rani Sarkis, Rup K Sainju, Rinat Jonas, Ning Hua, Marcus Ng, Milena K Pavlova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsy currents, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Myriam AbdennadherNeurology, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7238-2560
Laurie DouglassNeurology, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Rani SarkisNeurology, Harvard University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8291-7864
Rup K SainjuNeurology, University of Iowa Health Care Medical Center, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Rinat JonasNeurology, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Ning HuaRadiology, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Marcus NgInternal Medicine (Neurology), Max Rady College of Medicine at the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Milena K PavlovaNeurology, Harvard University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decades of research have demonstrated the complex intersection between sleep and epilepsy, which significantly impacts seizure control and epilepsy-related comorbidities. However, further investigation is needed to understand the underlying mechanisms linking sleep and epilepsy. Brain exchanges are dynamic processes that include blood-to-brain transport across the blood-brain barrier (BBB), where metabolism is regulated to sustain neural activity, and brain-to-blood and cerebrospinal fluid clearance via the glymphatic system. Together, the BBB and glymphatic system maintain brain milieu homeostasis, and dysfunction at any level can contribute to neurological disorders, including epilepsy. This review highlights the dynamics of water flow within the brain and explores the interrelationship between exchange and clearance pathways across the lifespan, as presented at the 2025 American Epilepsy Society Sleep and Epilepsy Special Interest Group Session. We provide an overview of (1) sleep-related breathing disturbances, their effects on seizures and cognitive function throughout the lifespan, and their implications for sudden unexpected death in epilepsy; and (2) the role of water dynamics mediated by the BBB and the glymphatic system in modulating sleep and epilepsy. These insights deepen our understanding of epilepsy severity and the role of sleep in modifying disease progression, offering promising directions for future research to advance therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

adultblood–brain barrierchildrenepilepsyglymphaticmicrovascularrapid-eye movement (REM)sleep

Identifiers

PMID41768594
PMCPMC12935584

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.