Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41768592›Full record

ArticleDepression and anxiety2026

The Sleep Symptoms Are Directly Associated With Suicide Risk in Adolescents and Youth Patients With Depression.

Yingying Zheng, Shuai Yuan, Jie Zhang, Yarong Ma, Hongbo He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Depression and anxiety, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yingying ZhengThe Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0000-3222-1543
Shuai YuanThe Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jie ZhangThe Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yarong MaShenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China, szrch.com.
Hongbo HeGuangdong Mental Health Center, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangzhou, China, gdghospital.org.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-9595-8603

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Multiple studies on adults have shown that depressive symptoms are the main contributing factors to suicide risk, and sleep symptoms are a major risk factor for depression. However, the associations between the three in adolescents have not been thoroughly studied. This study aims to examine the independent impact of sleep symptoms on suicide risk in adolescent depression and how this impact varies by age. Methods: Adolescent and youth (ages 13-25) depressed patients were included based on a depression cohort. Sleep symptoms were assessed using the Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS) and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), depressive symptoms using the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17), and suicide risk using the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSSI). A mediation model was employed to distinguish direct associations from pathways mediated by depression, with age as a moderator. Results: Among 744 depressed patients (mean age 18.31, 76.6% female), insomnia ( Conclusions: Sleep symptoms (insomnia and hypersomnia) directly elevate suicide risk, exerting a stronger influence than depressive symptoms. This association is most pronounced in younger patients, particularly early adolescents (≤15 years), highlighting the critical need for early, sleep-focused interventions in youth suicide prevention.

Indexed as

DepressionDepressive DisorderDisorders of Excessive SomnolenceSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersSuicidal IdeationSuicideAdolescentAdultAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41768592
PMCPMC12947251

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.