Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41768492›Full record

ArticleBMJ nutrition, prevention & health2025

Metagenomic analysis of salivary microbiota in patients with anorexia nervosa and association with functional digestive disorders (ORMICAN pilot study).

Luc Vignal, Raynald de Lahondès, André Gillibert, Marie-Pierre Tavolacci, Edi Prifiti, Etienne Formstecher, David Ribet, Muriel Quillard, Moïse Coeffier, Pierre Déchelotte

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Article in BMJ nutrition, prevention & health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Luc VignalNutrition, Rouen Institut hospitalo-universitaire de recherche biomédicale et d'innovation, Rouen, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4871-8262
Raynald de LahondèsGMT science, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2862-9589
André GillibertStatistics, Rouen Institut hospitalo-universitaire de recherche biomédicale et d'innovation, Rouen, France.
Marie-Pierre TavolacciINSERM unit 1073, Rouen, France.
Edi PrifitiIntegromics team, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, ICAN, Paris, France.
Etienne FormstecherGMT science, Paris, France.
David RibetINSERM UMR 1073 "Nutrition inflammation and gut-brain axis", Rouen, France.
Muriel QuillardRouen Institut hospitalo-universitaire de recherche biomédicale et d'innovation, Rouen, France.
Moïse CoeffierINSERM unit 1073, Rouen, France.
Pierre DéchelotteINSERM unit 1073, Rouen, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) have intestinal dysbiosis and are frequently affected by oral and upper gastrointestinal disorders. Until now, no metagenomic sequencing data were available on oral microbiota in AN. Design: This observational study enrolled 46 patients with restrictive/purging AN and 20 controls. Salivary samples were performed after fasting. DNA of oral microbiota from salivary samples was analysed by whole genome shotgun deep sequencing. The primary objective was to compare the diversity of oral microbiota between patients with AN and healthy individuals. Secondary endpoints were to assess the associations between the diversity of oral microbiota and the severity of functional digestive disorders, between patients with a restrictive type of AN and patients with a mixed/purging type and between the diversity of oral microbiota and the severity of AN. Results: We observed not only a significant decrease in the alpha diversity of oral microbiota in AN patients (4.47 (4.05; 4.75)) versus controls (4.81 (4.68; 5.04)) (p=0.001) but also in gene richness (p=0.00023). There was no significant correlation (95% CI) between oral microbiota diversity and functional digestive disorders nor between patients with a restrictive type of AN and patients with a mixed/purging type of AN, nor between the diversity of oral microbiota and the severity of AN. In addition, we observed four bacterial taxa that were decreased in AN patients. Conclusion: Our study highlights a decreased diversity of oral microbiota in AN patients. Future larger studies may help identify the prognostic and therapeutic value of oral microbiota in AN.

Indexed as

BiomarkerIrritable bowel syndromeMental healthMicrobiome

Identifiers

PMID41768492
PMCPMC12936572

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