Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41768453›Full record

ArticleMacromolecules2026

Morphological Changes in PEDOT:PSS under Electrolytes, Dopamine, and PEG-400 Exposure: A Molecular Simulation Perspective.

Amali G Guruge, Hesam Makki, Alessandro Troisi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Macromolecules, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amali G GurugeDepartment of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2202-9061
Hesam MakkiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, U.K.
Alessandro TroisiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, U.K.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poly-(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly-(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) is a widely used conducting polymer, whose conductivity can be enhanced by incorporation of specific chemical components, whereas diffusion of water into the material can reduce its conductivity. These changes are typically linked to morphological changes in lamella crystallite size, π-π stacking, chain orientation, and interlamella connectivity. However, an atomistic-level understanding of how specific chemical components influence these properties remains limited, particularly in relation to experimentally observed conductivity trends. In this study, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are employed to investigate the effects of electrolytes, dopamine, and poly-(ethylene glycol) 400 (PEG-400) on PEDOT:PSS morphology and relate the findings to experimental observations. All chemical components were found to screen electrostatic interactions between PEDOT and PSS, potentially affecting the conductivity. Dopamine tends to reduce conductivity by intercalating between PEDOT and PSS, disrupting interdomain connectivity. In contrast, PEG-400 enhances conductivity by improving interlamellar connectivity without altering PEDOT chain conformation, challenging conventional explanations and suggesting an alternative mechanism. CuCl

Identifiers

PMID41768453
PMCPMC12895523

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.