ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2025
Caribbean fish feces are an environmental hotspot of viable Symbiodiniaceae.
Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Approximately 85% of stony coral species initially acquire their nutritional symbionts (Family Symbiodiniaceae) from the environment (horizontal transmission). Recent studies have identified live Symbiodiniaceae cells in the feces of coral-eating (corallivorous) and herbivore/detritivore fish, and thus these fish could vector Symbiodiniaceae to prospective stony coral hosts. However, nearly all data on viable Symbiodiniaceae cell densities in fish feces are from Pacific reefs. This study quantifies the density and diversity of viable Symbiodiniaceae cells in the feces of six Caribbean corallivore and herbivore/detritivore fish species in the U.S. Virgin Islands, enabling comparisons of consumer-symbiont pathways between ocean basins. Caribbean fish feces contained an average of 5 million viable Symbiodiniaceae cells ml
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