Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41768331›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2026

An inflamed epidermal cyst treated with a vacuum-assisted biopsy device.

Toshiyuki Yamaguchi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Toshiyuki YamaguchiDepartment of Surgery, Division of Breast Diseases, Asama Nanroku Komoro Medical Center, 3-3-2-1, Aioicho, Komoro-shi, Nagano 384-8588, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflamed epidermal cysts (ECs) are typically excised once inflammation subsides. Although incision and drainage are usually performed to reduce inflammation, we herein report a case of an inflamed EC, which was treated using a vacuum-assisted biopsy device (VABD). A 93-year-old woman presented with pain and redness in the left breast. We treated using VABD to achieve maximal lesion removal, and conducted a pathological examination of the obtained tissue. The lesion was pathologically diagnosed as an EC. Although the pain and inflammation had subsided within a week of treatment, a red nodule persisted. Because a remnant of the cyst wall was suspected, the lesion was excised and subsequently pathologically confirmed as a cyst remnant. While complete removal of an EC is challenging using VABD alone, the technique facilitates a reduction in inflammation.

Indexed as

inflamed epidermal cystreduction in inflammationvacuum-assisted biopsy device

Identifiers

PMID41768331
PMCPMC12947795

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.