Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41768328›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2026

Internal herniation secondary to congenital mesenteric defect with associated fibrous congenital bands in an adult male.

Níamh M Smyth, Muhammad Zeshan, Vikram Tewatia, Himanshu Yadav, Jim Byrne, Kaotharat Balogun, David Kearney

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Níamh M SmythDepartment of Surgery, Connolly Hospital Blanchardstown, Mill Road, Blanchardstown, Dublin 15, Dublin D15 X40D, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5936-1398
Muhammad ZeshanDepartment of Surgery, Connolly Hospital Blanchardstown, Mill Road, Blanchardstown, Dublin 15, Dublin D15 X40D, Ireland.
Vikram TewatiaDepartment of Surgery, Connolly Hospital Blanchardstown, Mill Road, Blanchardstown, Dublin 15, Dublin D15 X40D, Ireland.
Himanshu YadavDepartment of Surgery, Connolly Hospital Blanchardstown, Mill Road, Blanchardstown, Dublin 15, Dublin D15 X40D, Ireland.
Jim ByrneDepartment of Surgery, Connolly Hospital Blanchardstown, Mill Road, Blanchardstown, Dublin 15, Dublin D15 X40D, Ireland.
Kaotharat BalogunDepartment of Surgery, Connolly Hospital Blanchardstown, Mill Road, Blanchardstown, Dublin 15, Dublin D15 X40D, Ireland.
David KearneyDepartment of Surgery, Connolly Hospital Blanchardstown, Mill Road, Blanchardstown, Dublin 15, Dublin D15 X40D, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Internal hernias secondary to congenital mesenteric defects are a rare cause of small bowel obstruction (SBO) in adults. Additionally, the identification of chronic congenital mesenteric defects and congenital bands is notably rare. Herein, we report the case of an 18-year-old man presenting with acute abdominal pain and bilious vomiting, without constipation or distention. Contrast enhanced computed tomography demonstrated dilated small bowel loops consistent with obstruction. Emergency laparoscopy revealed internal herniation of the small bowel through a congenital mesenteric defect, along with two fibrous congenital bands. The procedure was converted to laparotomy, during which the bands were divided, the hernia was reduced, and the mesenteric defect was closed. The patient recovered uneventfully. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges of congenital internal hernias causing SBO in adults and reinforces the importance of maintaining awareness of this rare entity in the evaluation of SBO in the virgin abdomen.

Indexed as

congenital bandscongenital internal herniacongenital mesenteric defect

Identifiers

PMID41768328
PMCPMC12941209

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.