Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41768271›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in ophthalmology2026

Cataract surgery outcomes in pseudoexfoliation syndrome: a large multicenter database study.

Ahmed F Shakarchi, Mohamed K Soliman, Fatma F Shakarchi, Abdelrahman M Elhusseiny, Yit C Yang, Ahmed B Sallam

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Article in Frontiers in ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ahmed F ShakarchiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Harvey and Bernice Jones Eye Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States.
Mohamed K SolimanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Fatma F ShakarchiInternational Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Geneva, Switzerland.
Abdelrahman M ElhusseinyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Harvey and Bernice Jones Eye Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States.
Yit C YangWolverhampton Eye Infirmary, Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Trust, New Cross, Wolverhampton, United Kingdom.
Ahmed B SallamDepartment of Ophthalmology, Harvey and Bernice Jones Eye Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: To evaluate intraoperative and postoperative complications and visual acuity (VA) outcomes of cataract surgery in pseudoexfoliation (PEX) eyes compared to non-PEX eyes. Methods: We included eyes undergoing phacoemulsification across eight centers in the United Kingdom between July 2003 and March 2015. We categorized these into four groups based on the presence of PEX and other ocular comorbidities. Complications and VA were calculated among each group. Multivariable adjusted models were used to obtain adjusted differences in VA outcomes and adjusted relative risks (RR) of complications. Results: 172,008 eyes were included. PEX was present in 1.2% of the study population. PEX eyes had more posterior capsular rupture, zonular dialysis, nucleus drop, and conversion to extracapsular extraction (adjusted RR = 2.3 [95% CI = 1.7 - 3.0], 6.7 [4.9 - 9.0], 2.5 [1.2 - 5.4], and 2.6 [1.03 - 6.3], respectively). Postoperatively, PEX eyes experienced more intraocular pressure ≥ 22 mmHg and IOL dislocation requiring surgical intervention (adjusted RR = 1.6 [1.1 - 2.3] and 7.3 [4.4 - 12.2], respectively). After accounting for the effect of ocular copathology, PEX eyes had similar postoperative VA outcomes (adjusted RR of achieving LogMAR <= 0.3 = 0.99, 95% CI = 0.95 - 1.02) and VA gain ≥ 0.3 logMAR (adjusted RR = 1.05, 95% CI = 0.99 - 1.11) at 4-12 weeks, compared to non-PEX eyes. Conclusions: Cataract surgery in PEX has more intraoperative complications, but the visual outcomes were favorable. These findings can inform clinical decision-making and patient counseling in managing cataracts in individuals with PEX.

Indexed as

cataract surgeryPEXphacoemulsificationpseudoexfoliation syndromesurgical outcomes

Identifiers

PMID41768271
PMCPMC12935656

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