Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41768259›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oncology2026

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia: an update on treatment and Brazilian perspective.

Bruno Terra Correa, Gabriela Sales Serra Silva, Webert Joaquim Silva Mendes, Laryssa Lopes Soares, Joice Antunes Lima, Catarina Graziela Sousa Pereira, João Vitor Torquato de Souza, Maria Eduarda Freire Dos Santos, Augusto Cezar Magalhães Aleluia, Caroline Conceição da Guarda and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Bruno Terra CorreaCiências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus, Brazil.
Gabriela Sales Serra SilvaCiências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus, Brazil.
Webert Joaquim Silva MendesCiências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus, Brazil.
Laryssa Lopes SoaresCiências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus, Brazil.
Joice Antunes LimaCiências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus, Brazil.
Catarina Graziela Sousa PereiraCiências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus, Brazil.
João Vitor Torquato de SouzaCiências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus, Brazil.
Maria Eduarda Freire Dos SantosCiências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus, Brazil.
Augusto Cezar Magalhães AleluiaCiências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Vitória da Conquista, Brazil.
Caroline Conceição da GuardaCiências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus, Brazil.
Regiana Quinto Souza PóvoasCiências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus, Brazil.
Marilda de Souza GonçalvesLaboratório de Investigação em Saúde Global e Doenças Negligenciadas, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador, Brazil.
Milena Magalhães AleluiaCiências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common pediatric cancer, representing a major global health concern, particularly in developing countries. This review provides an updated overview of the epidemiology, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and a Brazilian perspective for ALL. Despite advances in chemotherapy and immunotherapy, survival disparities remain challenging, driven by socioeconomic and healthcare access inequalities. Present diagnosis incorporates immunophenotyping, cytogenetics, and molecular biology for precise stratification and treatment planning. Treatment has evolved from monotherapy to multi-phase chemotherapy protocols, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, monoclonal antibodies, and CAR T-cell therapy with risk-adapted strategies improving outcomes and offering hope in relapsed or refractory cases. However, these treatments remain largely inaccessible in low-to middle-income countries. Our review summarizes findings from Brazilian studies in children with ALL about diagnostics and treatment and highlights the importance of an accurate understanding of the national reality. Improved access to diagnostics, novel therapies, local multi-center studies, and pharmaceutical investment to enhance survival and quality of life for pediatric ALL patients is needed.

Indexed as

acute lymphoblastic leukemiacanceroncohematologypediatrictreatment

Identifiers

PMID41768259
PMCPMC12945779

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.