Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41768209›Full record

ArticleClinical neurophysiology practice2026

Regional and cannabis-related differences in prefrontal multiscale entropy of resting-state EEG.

William T Creel, Colleen A Brenner, Richard E Hartman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neurophysiology practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

William T CreelDepartment of Psychology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.
Colleen A BrennerDepartment of Psychology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.
Richard E HartmanDepartment of Psychology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Entropy analysis of electroencephalographic (EEG) data provides insight into the complexity of neural activity. This study primarily examined whether cannabis use frequency is associated with alterations in multiscale entropy (MSE) in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and mapped baseline MSE differences across cortical regions. Methods: Resting-state EEG was collected from 57 adults: non-users (n = 18), low-frequency users (≤ 1x/week; n = 24), and frequent users (≥ 2x/week; n = 15). MSE values were binned into fine, medium, coarse, and very-coarse scale ranges. Linear mixed-effects models assessed group × scale bin interactions in the PFC and regional differences among lobes, irrespective of cannabis use. Results: Entropy increased with coarser scales in all groups, but the slope was significantly flatter in frequent users. From the medium bin onward, their PFC scale-entropy slope was ∼ 0.12 bits lower than in non-users, widening to ∼ 0.16 bits at very-coarse scales (FDR-corrected q < 0.012). Across all participants, the PFC exhibited lower MSE than parietal, occipital, and temporal lobes, with regional gaps expanding at coarser scales. Conclusions: The PFC exhibits intrinsically reduced signal complexity compared with other cortical regions, with further attenuation in frequent cannabis users. Significance: MSE captures regional cortical dynamics in resting EEG and detects cannabis-related reductions in prefrontal signal complexity at longer temporal scales.

Indexed as

CannabisElectroencephalographyEntropyNeurophysiologyPrefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID41768209
PMCPMC12937142

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.