Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41768174›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychology2026

Antecedents and consequences of silent treatment in close adult relationships: a systematic review.

Avni Dubey, Ravinder Kumar, Akriti Srivastava, Rameshbabu Tamarana, Anupam Yadav, Vishal Sharma, Satvinder Singh Saini

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Avni DubeyDepartment of Psychology, Central University of Karnataka, Gulbarga, India.
Ravinder KumarDepartment of Psychology, Central University of Karnataka, Gulbarga, India.
Akriti SrivastavaDepartment of Psychology, Central University of Karnataka, Gulbarga, India.
Rameshbabu TamaranaDepartment of Psychology, Central University of Karnataka, Gulbarga, India.
Anupam YadavDepartment of Sports Psychology, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, India.
Vishal SharmaDepartment of Psychology, Jagannath University, Bahadurgarh, India.
Satvinder Singh SainiDepartment of Psychiatry, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The silent treatment, characterized by deliberate communication avoidance, is a common form of social exclusion that significantly impacts close adult relationships. Although, often regarded as a minor issue, its persistent use can lead to serious emotional and psychological consequences. Methods: This systematic review aimed to consolidate research findings to identify the antecedents and consequences of the silent treatment in interpersonal relationships. Following PRISMA (2020) guidelines, 15 peer reviewed articles were analyzed, and sourced from databases and search engines including PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Web of Science. Results: The antecedents identified through these studies were emotional regulation, personality traits, manipulation tactics, cognitive processes, relational contexts and to some extent gender. The consequences identified for both givers and receivers of the silent treatment were decreased overall psychological health with long-term emotional distress and poor relationship satisfaction. Conclusion: These findings emphasize the need for improved communication strategies and interventions to address the detrimental effects of silent treatment in various relational contexts.

Indexed as

close interpersonal relationshipscommunication avoidancerelationship satisfactionsilent treatmentsocial exclusion

Identifiers

PMID41768174
PMCPMC12937000

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.