Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41768103›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in global women's health2025

Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, and dysmenorrhea in nursing students: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and evidence-based recommendations.

Sabyasachi Maity, Bharathi S Gadad, Hansapani Rodrigo, Seham Noorani, Aneesha Usman, Chloe Lark, Mona Attarpour, Ivy Mageto, Lucas Schwartz, Anna Maria Trachuk and 7 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in global women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Sabyasachi MaityDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Long School of Medicine, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States.
Bharathi S GadadDepartment of Medical Education, UTRGV School of Medicine, Edinburg, TX, United States.
Hansapani RodrigoSchool of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, UTRGV, Edinburg, TX, United States.
Seham NooraniDepartment of Medicine, Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, Barbados.
Aneesha UsmanDepartment of Medicine, University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Chloe LarkDepartment of Medicine, Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, Barbados.
Mona AttarpourDepartment of Medicine, Avalon University School of Medicine, Willemstad, Curaçao.
Ivy MagetoDepartment of Medicine, University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Lucas SchwartzDepartment of Medicine, St. George's University School of Medicine, True Blue, Grenada.
Anna Maria TrachukDepartment of Medicine, St. George's University School of Medicine, True Blue, Grenada.
Dena YaarebDepartment of Medicine, St. George's University School of Medicine, True Blue, Grenada.
Fadi HuzienDepartment of Medicine, St. George's University School of Medicine, True Blue, Grenada.
Nikhilesh AnandDepartment of Medical Education, UTRGV School of Medicine, Edinburg, TX, United States.
Narendra NayakDepartment of Microbiology, St. Matthew's University, Georgetown, Cayman Islands.
Jaime E MendozaPrimeWest Consortium, San Dimas Community Hospital, Graduate Medical Education, San Dimas, CA, United States.
Shreya NauhriaChild Protection, Cayman Islands Red Cross, Georgetown, Cayman Islands.
Samal NauhriaCivil Service College, Cayman Islands Government, Georgetown, Cayman Islands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Menstrual disorders-including premenstrual syndrome (PMS), premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), and dysmenorrhea-are highly prevalent among women of reproductive age and are associated with impaired academic performance, psychological distress, and reduced social functioning. Nursing students are particularly vulnerable due to the combined demands of intensive academic schedules and clinical training, yet prevalence estimates and institutional responses remain inconsistent. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted in accordance with PRISMA 2020 guidelines and registered in PROSPERO (CRD420251109363). PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL Ultimate, and APA PsycINFO were searched for studies published between 2016 and 2025. Eligible studies reported prevalence or impact of PMS, PMDD, or dysmenorrhea exclusively in nursing students. The Joanna Briggs Institute checklist for prevalence studies was used for quality appraisal. Random-effects meta-analysis was applied to calculate pooled prevalence estimates, and thematic synthesis was used to evaluate academic, social, and psychosocial impacts, coping strategies, and interventions. Results: Twenty studies involving 5,131 nursing students were included. The pooled prevalence was 62% for PMS, 21% for PMDD (including severe PMS), and 72% for dysmenorrhea, with substantial heterogeneity ( Conclusion: Menstrual disorders are highly prevalent among nursing students and carry significant academic, social, and psychological consequences. Nursing education programs should integrate routine screening, structured wellness initiatives, and evidence-based interventions to improve student wellbeing, reduce academic disruption, and strengthen workforce preparedness. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD420251109363, PROSPERO CRD420251109363.

Indexed as

academic performancedysmenorrheamenstrual disordersnursing studentspremenstrual dysphoric disorderpremenstrual syndromewellbeingWomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID41768103
PMCPMC12935937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.