Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41768101›Full record

ArticleCase reports in pulmonology2026

Right-Sided Bilothorax With Secondary Empyema: A Rare Thoracic Manifestation.

Aris Sudarwoko, Anna Febriani, Donny Ardika Novananda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in pulmonology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aris SudarwokoPulmonology and Respiratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia, unair.ac.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7857-6169
Anna FebrianiPulmonology and Respiratory Medicine Department, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia, rsudrsoetomo.jatimprov.go.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8342-4647
Donny Ardika NovanandaPulmonology and Respiratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia, unair.ac.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8349-8307

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bilothorax, the presence of bile in the pleural cavity, is a rare and potentially life-threatening condition. It may occur spontaneously or following hepatobiliary interventions, with right-sided involvement being most common. Patients are at substantial risk of developing empyema and require prompt drainage and intravenous antibiotic therapy. We report a 41-year-old male presenting with progressive dyspnea and bilious pleural effusion. Imaging and pleural fluid analysis confirmed right-sided bilothorax, supported by a pleural-to-serum bilirubin ratio > 1. Cultures later identified

Identifiers

PMID41768101
PMCPMC12946925

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.