Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41768094›Full record

ArticleNational science review2026

Quantized soliton pumping governed by high-dimensional Chern invariants.

Fengxiao Di, Weixuan Zhang, Hao Yuan, Long Qian, Wenhui Cao, Xiaoqi Zhou, Xiangdong Zhang

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Article in National science review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fengxiao DiKey Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurements of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics & Ultrafine Optoelectronic Systems, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Weixuan Zhang
Hao YuanKey Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurements of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics & Ultrafine Optoelectronic Systems, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Long QianKey Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurements of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics & Ultrafine Optoelectronic Systems, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Wenhui CaoKey Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurements of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics & Ultrafine Optoelectronic Systems, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Xiaoqi ZhouKey Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurements of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics & Ultrafine Optoelectronic Systems, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Xiangdong ZhangKey Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurements of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics & Ultrafine Optoelectronic Systems, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-linear topological pumping-a quantized transport phenomenon of solitary waves in parametrically driven systems-represents a critical interface bridging topological physics and non-linear dynamics. While the first Chern number-governed soliton transport has been extensively studied, the fundamental interplay between high-dimensional band topology and soliton pumping remains unexplored. Here, we establish a theoretical framework and experimental demonstration of soliton topological pumping simultaneously governed by first and second Chern numbers in orthogonal dimensions. Through the modulation of non-linear strength, the system exhibits phase transitions spanning integer-quantized soliton pumping, fractional-quantized soliton pumping and soliton trapping states. Furthermore, by engineering linear band structures, we demonstrate anisotropic soliton pumping where quantized transport manifests integer and fractional characteristics along orthogonal spatial axes. Experimentally, we implement non-linear time-modulated topolectrical circuits whose dynamical equations maintain precise isomorphism with theoretical lattice models, enabling the direct observation of integer, fractional and integer/fractional soliton pumping. Our work establishes a scalable experimental platform for investigating advanced non-linear topological phases, which may be broadly applied to systems at the interface between topological matter and non-linear wave physics.

Indexed as

high-order Chern numbersnon-linear topological pumpingsoliton transporttopolectrical circuits

Identifiers

PMID41768094
PMCPMC12937592

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