Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41768075›Full record

ArticleBJA open2026

A quality improvement initiative to improve operating room well-being: the Microaffirmations in Perioperative Personnel Project (The MAPP Project).

Shanique B Kilgallon, Vanessa Olbrecht, Abigail Storm, Loren Berman, William J Parkes, Jacqueline L Crawford, Holly Antal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJA open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shanique B KilgallonDepartment of Anesthesia, Nemours Children's Health, Wilmington, DE, USA.
Vanessa OlbrechtDepartment of Anesthesia, Nemours Children's Health, Wilmington, DE, USA.
Abigail StormNemours Children's Health Biomedical Research Informatics Center, Wilmington, DE, USA.
Loren BermanDepartment of Surgery, Nemours Children's Health, Wilmington, DE, USA.
William J ParkesDivision of Otolaryngology, Department of Surgery, Nemours Children's Health, Wilmington, DE, USA.
Jacqueline L CrawfordDepartment of Perioperative Services, Nemours Children's Health, Wilmington, DE, USA.
Holly AntalNemours Children's Health, Jacksonville, FL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Burnout and lack of professional fulfilment are prevalent among perioperative personnel, often exacerbated by a culture that lacks positive reinforcement. Microaffirmations-small, intentional acts of recognition-may offer a scalable strategy to improve workplace culture and well-being. The primary objective was to evaluate the impact of a microaffirmation-based intervention, the Microaffirmations in Perioperative Personnel Project (MAPP Project), on professional fulfilment and burnout. The secondary objective was to evaluate changes in perceived and experienced microaggressions among perioperative staff. Methods: A toolkit of microaffirmation examples was disseminated to perioperative members, and volunteer peer MAPP coaches modelled affirming behaviours. Surveys were administered at baseline before start of the intervention and at 3 and 6 months after the end of the intervention. The primary outcomes of professional fulfilment and burnout were measured using the validated Professional Fulfillment Index. Secondary outcomes including perceived and experienced microaggressions were assessed via a custom Microaggressions Impact Questionnaire. Results: A total of 388 responses were collected across the three time points. Mean fulfilment scores increased from 2.53 at baseline to 2.67 at 6 months ( Conclusions: The MAPP Project was associated with improved fulfilment, reduced burnout, and decreased perceived microaggressions among perioperative staff. These findings suggest that microaffirmation-based interventions may be a feasible and effective strategy to enhance workplace culture in health care settings.

Indexed as

burnoutmicroaffirmationsmicroaggressionsoperating room cultureperioperative team dynamicsprofessional fulfilment

Identifiers

PMID41768075
PMCPMC12936672

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.