Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41768067›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2026

Divergent physiological strategies distinguish tolerant and plastic genotypes in elite Australian rice lines under limited irrigation.

Yvonne Fernando, Markus Kuhlmann, Mark A Adams, Vito Butardo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yvonne FernandoDepartment of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia.
Markus KuhlmannInstitute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany.
Mark A AdamsDepartment of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia.
Vito ButardoDepartment of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Water scarcity threatens global rice production, necessitating identification of genotypes with improved water use efficiency (WUE) whilst maintaining productivity. Previous drought studies typically imposed severe stress conditions that compromised yield and quality, creating a knowledge gap regarding rice responses to moderate water limitation during vegetative growth. Here we show that 18 temperate japonica and 2 indica rice genotypes employ two distinct water conservation strategies under controlled limited water conditions (60-65% field capacity): inherent physiological tolerance versus adaptive phenotypic plasticity. Methods: We evaluated rice varieties under ponded and limited water treatments, integrating stomatal traits, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, leaf carbon isotope composition (δ Results: Inherently tolerant genotypes maintained stable photosynthetic performance through constitutively lower stomatal conductance and enhanced cuticular wax deposition. Conversely, adaptive genotypes exhibited pronounced physiological plasticity under water limitation. Notably, LW treatment induced significant enlargement of leaf surface papillae positioned over stomatal complexes, suggesting a potential structural mechanism contributing to reduced transpirational water loss. This represents a previously under-recognised adaptation in smooth-leaf Australian germplasm lacking protective trichomes. Mixed-effects modelling confirmed that photochemical traits and water-use traits responded most strongly to treatment, while reproductive and yield-related measurements indicated no major penalty under limited water. Carbon isotope discrimination (δ Discussion/conclusion: These complementary strategies provide multiple pathways for breeding water-efficient rice adapted to Australian temperate production systems under moderate water limitation without substantial yield loss.

Indexed as

composite multi-trait indexepicuticular waxfield capacitygrain milling qualityleaf surface hydrophobicitynon-photochemical quenchingOryza sativastomatal density

Identifiers

PMID41768067
PMCPMC12947703

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.