Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41768019›Full record

ArticleClinical neuropsychiatry2026

Assessing Internal States In Children With Neuromuscular Disorders Through An Oral Narrative Task.

Paola Cristofani, Costanza Ruffini, Bianca Buchignani, Guja Astrea, Bianca Noli, Benedetta Magozzi, Chiara Pecini, Roberta Battini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neuropsychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Paola CristofaniDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy.
Costanza RuffiniDepartment Of Education, Languages, Intercultures, Literatures and Psychology (FORLILPSI), University of Florence, Firenze, Italy.
Bianca BuchignaniDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy.
Guja AstreaDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy.
Bianca NoliDepartment Of Education, Languages, Intercultures, Literatures and Psychology (FORLILPSI), University of Florence, Firenze, Italy.
Benedetta MagozziDepartment Of Education, Languages, Intercultures, Literatures and Psychology (FORLILPSI), University of Florence, Firenze, Italy.
Chiara PeciniDepartment Of Education, Languages, Intercultures, Literatures and Psychology (FORLILPSI), University of Florence, Firenze, Italy.
Roberta BattiniDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Neuromuscular disorders (NMD) are rare, chronic diseases affecting muscle and nerve function, leading to motor, cognitive, and socio-emotional challenges. While physical and cognitive aspects have been widely studied, socio-emotional functioning remains underexplored. This study assessed the feasibility of using invented oral stories to examine internal state language in children with NMD compared to typically developing peers. Method: Forty 5-12 years old children (20 with NMD, 20 typically developing) spontaneously narrated fictional stories, analyzed for structure, cohesion, and psychological lexicon that refers to words expressing internal mental and emotional states. Results: Results showed no significant differences in narrative structure or cohesion, supporting the feasibility of oral storytelling. However, children with NMD used more physiological and socio-relational terms, emphasizing their attention to bodily experiences and social interactions as coping strategies. Conclusions: These findings highlight oral narratives as a valuable tool to access socio-emotional development in children with NMD through narrative-based interventions.

Indexed as

childrennarrativesneuromuscular disorderspsychological lexiconsocio-emotional states

Identifiers

PMID41768019
PMCPMC12937491

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.