Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41767993›Full record

ArticleBulletin of the World Health Organization2026

Flood preparedness and public health policy, Greece.

Varvara A Mouchtouri, Zacharoula Bogogiannidou, Ioanna Voulgaridi, Maria Kyritsi, Sotirios Vasileiadis, Athanasios G Lianos, Christos Kontos, Vasileios Nakoulas, Efthymia Petinaki, Kassiani Mellou and 24 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Postflood Leptospirosis Outbreak Response Due toOpen forum infectious diseases · 2026
    Article
  2. An ethical basis for research into health and climate change.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors.

Varvara A MouchtouriLaboratory of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Papakyriazi 22, Larissa, 41222, Greece.
Zacharoula BogogiannidouLaboratory of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Papakyriazi 22, Larissa, 41222, Greece.
Ioanna VoulgaridiLaboratory of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Papakyriazi 22, Larissa, 41222, Greece.
Maria KyritsiLaboratory of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Papakyriazi 22, Larissa, 41222, Greece.
Sotirios VasileiadisLaboratory of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Papakyriazi 22, Larissa, 41222, Greece.
Athanasios G LianosLaboratory of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Papakyriazi 22, Larissa, 41222, Greece.
Christos KontosLaboratory of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Papakyriazi 22, Larissa, 41222, Greece.
Vasileios NakoulasLaboratory of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Papakyriazi 22, Larissa, 41222, Greece.
Efthymia PetinakiDepartment of Microbiology, General University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece.
Kassiani MellouGeneral Directorate of Epidemiological Surveillance, National Public Health Organization, Athens, Greece.
Kassiani GkolfinopoulouGeneral Directorate of Epidemiological Surveillance, National Public Health Organization, Athens, Greece.
Theologia SideroglouGeneral Directorate of Epidemiological Surveillance, National Public Health Organization, Athens, Greece.
Danai PervanidouGeneral Directorate of Epidemiological Surveillance, National Public Health Organization, Athens, Greece.
Antonios MichaelakisScientific Directorate of Entomology and Agricultural Zoology, Benaki Phytopathological Institute, Athens, Greece.
Eleni PatsoulaSchool of Public Health, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
Annita VakaliGeneral Directorate of Epidemiological Surveillance, National Public Health Organization, Athens, Greece.
George KoliopoulosSchool of Plant Sciences, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Nikos T PapadopoulosDepartment of Agriculture, Crop Production and Rural Environment, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece.
John VontasPesticide Science Lab, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Georgia D MandilaraSchool of Public Health, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
Maria TseroniDepartment of Nursing, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios ParaskevisGeneral Directorate of Epidemiological Surveillance, National Public Health Organization, Athens, Greece.
Kyriaki TryfinopoulouGeneral Directorate of Epidemiological Surveillance, National Public Health Organization, Athens, Greece.
Ioanna SpiliopoulouGeneral Directorate of Epidemiological Surveillance, National Public Health Organization, Athens, Greece.
Georgios DougasGeneral Directorate of Epidemiological Surveillance, National Public Health Organization, Athens, Greece.
Eva AggelouliGeneral Directorate of Epidemiological Surveillance, National Public Health Organization, Athens, Greece.
Dionysia MintzaDepartment of Fishery Products, Milk and Other Food of Animal Origin, Ministry of Rural Development and Food of Greece, Athens, Greece.
Fani MiskakiWater Supply Planning and Support Operations Directorate, Athens Water Supply and Sewerage Company, Athens, Greece.
Lemonia AnagnostopoulosLaboratory of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Papakyriazi 22, Larissa, 41222, Greece.
Fani KalalaFaculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.
Matthaios SpeletasFaculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.
Dimitrios HatzigeorgiouGeneral Directorate of Epidemiological Surveillance, National Public Health Organization, Athens, Greece.
Eirini AgapidakiMinistry of Health, Athens, Greece.
Christos HadjichristodoulouLaboratory of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Papakyriazi 22, Larissa, 41222, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Floods are among the most frequent and complex climate-related hazards, affecting health and health systems through infectious disease risks, water and chemical contamination, and disruption of essential services. Examining how international guidance reflects the operational realities of flood response, and how it supports countries in practice, is essential. While each event is unique, sharing experiences can strengthen preparedness and resilience. This paper draws lessons from an assessment of the response measures used during the 2023 floods in Greece. The coordination team rapidly adapted existing structures for infectious disease surveillance, vaccination and water quality monitoring to an emergency response of exceptional scale. To track flood-related diseases, the coordination team reconfigured syndromic surveillance tools initially designed for refugee camps, and compared proportional morbidity with baseline data to provide early warnings. The team also implemented multiplex polymerase chain reaction diagnostics and mobile vaccination campaigns targeting high-risk groups. Risk communication and community outreach combined repurposed materials with new flood-specific guidance. While there were no outbreaks of gastroenteritis, respiratory infections or mosquito-borne diseases, 45 leptospirosis cases and one fatal non-toxigenic

Indexed as

Disaster PlanningFloodsHealth PolicyPublic HealthDisease OutbreaksGreeceHumansPublic Health Infrastructure

Identifiers

PMID41767993
PMCPMC12947193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.