Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41767892›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Europe2026

Real-world evidence on RSV vaccine uptake, effectiveness, and safety in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Daira Trusinska, Bohee Lee, Sohail Ferdous, Louise Lansbury, Cedric Burden, Atul Anand, Julia Stowe, Anna Mensah, WeiShen Lim, Kimberly Marsh and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Europe, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Daira TrusinskaUsher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Bohee LeeNational Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Sohail FerdousUsher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Louise LansburySchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, UK.
Cedric BurdenSwansea University, UK.
Atul AnandCentre for Cardiovascular Sciences, Institute for Neuroscience and Cardiovascular Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Julia StoweImmunisation & Vaccine Preventable Diseases, UK Health Security Agency, UK.
Anna MensahImmunisation & Vaccine Preventable Diseases, UK Health Security Agency, UK.
WeiShen LimSchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, UK.
Kimberly MarshPublic Health Scotland, Glasgow, UK.
Cheryl GibbonsPublic Health Scotland, Glasgow, UK.
Ting ShiUsher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Vaccines to prevent respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-associated lower respiratory tract disease in older adults have become available in recent years. We investigated RSV vaccine uptake, effectiveness, and safety signals in older adults reported in post-licensure real-world studies. Methods: For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we conducted 11 monthly searches (between November 5, 2024, and November 10, 2025) in Ovid Medline, Embase, and Global Health databases. Meta-analyses, using random-effects modelling, were performed for uptake, effectiveness, and safety signals. PROSPERO registration: CRD42025643585. Findings: A total of 3900 studies were identified, of which 36 were included, published between December 22, 2023, and October 28, 2025, and covering over 121.8 million individuals across the United States, United Kingdom, Italy, Australia, Czech Republic, Switzerland, France, Canada, and Israel. In the United States, RSV vaccine uptake among adults aged ≥60 years during the 2023/24 RSV season was 18.0% (95% confidence interval (CI): 12.2-25.7; ten studies), varying by clinical and socio-demographic subgroups. Among adults aged ≥60 years, pooled estimates of vaccine effectiveness were 75.3% (95% CI: 73.7-76.9; three studies) against any laboratory-confirmed RSV-positive infection, 76.4% (95% CI: 74.2-78.5; four studies) against RSV-related emergency department or urgent care visits, 74.8% (95% CI: 66.8-82.9; six studies) against RSV-related hospital admissions, and 79.8% (95% CI: 68.1-91.5; four studies) against severe RSV-associated disease. Following vaccination, Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) was reported in two studies with between 5.2 and 6.5 cases per one million doses for RSVPreF3+AS01 ( Interpretation: RSV vaccine uptake in older adults was low globally with substantial disparities between sociodemographic and clinical subgroups. Our study showed a favourable safety profile and high effectiveness of the RSV vaccines, highlighting the value of wide implementation of these vaccines. Funding: There was no funding for the study.

Indexed as

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)RSV vaccine effectivenessRSV vaccine safetyRSV vaccines for older adultsRSV vaccine uptake

Identifiers

PMID41767892
PMCPMC12936786

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.